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1、虚拟语态、倒装句、主谓一致、介词、连词虚拟语态、倒装句、主谓一致、介词、连词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词( (不定式、动名词、分词不定式、动名词、分词) )并列句、复合句并列句、复合句( (主从主从, ,宾从宾从, ,表从表从, ,定从定从, ,状从状从, ,同位从同位从) )1.1. 简单句和并列句简单句和并列句主谓主谓, , 主谓状主谓状 I I studystudy hard.hard.情态动词情态动词+ + 实意动词构成谓语实意动词构成谓语. . I I shallshall go.go.主谓宾主谓宾, , 主谓介宾主谓介宾 I I studystu
2、dy English.English. I I looklook atat thethe blackboard.blackboard.主系表主系表 I I amam a a student.student. TheThe leavesleaves turnturn red.red.主谓双宾主谓双宾 I I givegive himhim a a present.present.主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补 I I letlet youyou dodo it.it.I I askask youyou toto dodo it.it.定定 状状 语语 A A redred book.book.WorkWo
3、rk hard.hard.并并 列列 句句 I I workedworked andand studied(x)studied(x)I I workedworked andand hehe studied.studied. 2.2. 主从复合句主从复合句(1)(1) 宾语从句宾语从句I I studystudy English.English. I I thinkthink (that)(that) I I thinkthink thatthat sheshe isis a a goodgood student.student.I I mademade itit clearclear that
4、that hehe objectedobjected toto thethe plan.plan.I I askedasked whether/ifwhether/if hehe waswas a a goodgood student.student.I I dontdont knowknow whetherwhether itit isis raining.raining.I I askedasked whatwhat hehe hadhad studied.studied. HeHe gavegave meme whatwhat I I need.need.YouYou areare wr
5、ongwrong inin thatthat youyou tooktook effecteffect forfor cause.cause. (2)(2) 主语从句主语从句ThatThat thethe sunsun movesmoves aroundaround thethe earthearth isis thethe truth.(truth.( itit isis thethe truthtruth that.)that.)WhetherWhether itit isis rainingraining isis notnot known.known. ItIt isis notnot
6、 known-computersknown-computers willwill oneone dayday havehave visionvision asas goodgood asas humanhuman vision.vision. A.whetherA.whether B.B. ifif C.C. thatthat D.D. howhow ItIt goesgoes withoutwithout sayingsaying thatthat wewe areare notnot livingliving inin a a traditionaltraditional society.
7、society.WhoWho willwill comecome toto thethe meetingmeeting remainsremains unknown.unknown.翻译题翻译题: : InIn a a sense,sense, whatwhat hehe saidsaid amountsamounts toto threat.threat.(3)(3) 表语从句表语从句YourYour greatestgreatest faultfault isis thatthat youyou areare careless.careless.TheThe problemproblem
8、isis whatwhat wewe shouldshould dodo toto helphelp him.him.(4)(4) 形容词补语从句形容词补语从句WeWe feelfeel proudproud thatthat ourour teamteam hashas wonwon everyevery matchmatch thisthis year.year.HeHe wasntwasnt suresure whetherwhether hehe shouldshould staystay oror leave.leave.AreAre youyou certaincertain wh
9、owho hehe is?is?(5)(5) 同位语从句同位语从句 (fact,(fact, news,news, idea,idea, opinion,opinion, concern,concern, hope,hope, theory,theory, decision,decision, discovery,discovery, conclusion,conclusion, report,report,order,order, question,question, problem,problem, belief,belief, truth,truth, answer,answer, st
10、atement,statement, promise,promise, possibility.)possibility.)TheThe newsnews thatthat hehe intendedintended toto comecome gavegave usus muchmuch pleasure.pleasure.(6)(6) 状语从句状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句WhenWhen I I studied,studied, thethe bellbell rang.rang.SheShe waswas goinggoing upstairsupstairs whenwhen su
11、ddenlysuddenly thethe lightlight wentwent out.out.HeHe hadhad nono soonersooner dieddied than/than/ hehe hadhad hardlyhardly dieddied whenwhen thethe familyfamily argumentsarguments began.began.地点状语从句地点状语从句 HeHe livelive wherewhere hehe liked.liked.原因状语从句原因状语从句HeHe waswas latelate becausebecause heh
12、e missedmissed thethe bus.bus.NowNow thatthat youyou mentionmention it,it, I I dodo remember.remember.ImIm inin a a slightlyslightly awkwardawkward position,position, inin thatthat mymy secretarysecretary isis onon holidayholiday atat thatthat moment.moment. 目的状语从句目的状语从句WeWe havehave soso arrangedar
13、ranged mattersmatters thatthat oneone ofof usus isis alwaysalways onon duty.duty.BringBring itit closercloser soso thatthat I I maymay seesee itit better.better.结果状语从句结果状语从句HeHe broughtbrought a a bigbig househouse so(so( that)that) hehe hadhad moremore spacespace toto paintpaint in.in.HeHe mademade
14、 suchsuch a a goodgood speechspeech thatthat hehe wonwon warmwarm applause.applause. 翻译题翻译题:The:The brothersbrothers lookslooks soso alikealike thatthat itit isis difficultdifficult toto telltell themthem eacheach otherother条件状语从句条件状语从句 IfIf I I makemake a a promise,promise, I I keepkeep it.it.IllIll lendlend youyou thethe moneymoney , , as/soas/so longlong asas youyou taketake mymy advice.advice.TheseThese messagesmessages willwill becomebecome rubbishrubbish unlessunless somesome measuresmeasures havehave beenbeen taken.taken.让步状语从句让步
