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1、海洋石油英语词汇海洋石油英语词汇 1 1whale鲸contraption装置sonic音速的penetrate穿透fault断层jackup自升式平台catenary anchor leg mooring CALM悬链式锚腿系泊submerge淹没，潜水hull船体motion compensator运动补偿器tug拖轮sack time(美) 睡觉时间casing套管nipple up安装，装上stack堆，组，套running casing下套管sophisticated复杂的interpret解释，分析odds可能的机会，机率steel jacket钢制海洋平台导管架member构件b
2、edrock岩床compliant柔性的jacket platform导管式平台sewage plant污水站perforate射孔entrained water夹带的水emulsion treator乳化液处理器,脱乳器glycol乙二醇a battery of一组，一套lay barge铺管船gasoline汽油fertilizer化肥liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气natural gas天然气array队列，编队total depth总深度derrickman架工bit breaker钻头盒die牙板snub line大钳尾绳shackle卡环torque gau
3、ge扭矩表brush applicator敷料器pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器latch锁销wrench扳手V-door井架人字形大门standpipe压力管，圆筒形水塔stand of pipe钻杆立根disengage松开pipe ramp管子坡道catwalk狭窄的过道，坡道gouge划痕yard工场chain tong大链钳tong dies大钳牙板rig floor钻台block滑车precedent先例passageway通道bucket桶bend弯曲sandwich挤入，夹入mock-up模型，样本tour班，值班，巡回corrosion腐蚀packing盘根leakproof防
4、漏的spacer ring封隔环burr毛刺groove槽，缺口grease fitting润滑脂嘴，黄油嘴setscrew定位螺钉，调节螺钉allen wrench内六方扳手lug凸块，手柄，耳align对准，校直trough槽，沟，槽状物breakout tong卸扣大钳pipe spanner管钳toolpusher钻井队长，钻井技师bowl卡瓦座，卡盘mud manifold泥浆管汇fill up valve注入阀lead tong外钳trip tank泥浆补给罐，计量罐flick轻弹，拍打lubricate(lube)润滑(grease=涂脂于)snap猛咬，折断slip卡瓦thig
5、h大腿，股segment卡瓦片washer垫圈keeper锁紧螺母pneumatic 气的，气体的distorted扭歪的，曲解的clearance间隙straightedge直尺film薄膜，薄层cutaway剖面图mud shield泥浆护罩，泥浆挡板purge清除，净化upthrust bearing上推力轴承shim垫片，bearing race滚珠座圈，轴承跑道wobble摇摆，擅动dial indicator盘式指示器，校正联轴器的千分表tapered roller锥形滚柱drain抽干groove沟，槽guard挡板，护罩mating配套的，配合的spiral螺旋形的tensio
6、n拉力，张力compression压缩，加压notch槽口，切口work-harding treatment 加工硬化处理fiber纤维seamless steel tubing无缝钢管upset加厚friction welded磨擦焊接counterpart配对物，一方bending stress弯曲应力limber柔软的ledge暗礁stencil型板，模板，刻scour冲刷taper per foot锥度/英尺lead螺距hard facing表面堆焊硬合金matrix母体，骨架score刻痕，划线exaggerated夸大的，放大的sag下垂tier列，行，排，层chafe擦热，擦破b
7、olster车架承梁，托木sling吊索，吊环momentum动量，冲力elaborate详细阐述bristle鬃毛刷elimination排除，消除vulnerability易损性microscopic细微的burr毛刺，毛边zinc锌slick光滑coordination协调shoulder-dressing tool钻杆接头端面整形工具crook弯曲的transverse scar横向裂纹bell v.使成铃状cam-type凸轮状erroneous错误的swage管子整形器，铁模corkscrew扭变的钻杆，螺旋钻pluck拨axial loading轴向载荷metal fatigue
8、金属疲劳impend即将发生circumferential环形的corrosive agent腐蚀剂dent凹痕，压痕crown凸起，隆起hump曲线上的高峰值prorate规定产量，比例分配tong-hanger line大钳悬挂器绳loop环线，环形圈hobble蹒跚，绑住snub line大钳尾绳anchor end固定端plough-steel rope高强度钢丝绳hemp center（钢丝绳的）麻芯IADC= international association of drilling contractor国际钻井承包商协会thimble环，衬套，支撑环friction tape磨擦
9、带goggle风镜，护目镜tour值班serrate锯齿状的button pin柱形销flaw裂缝，裂痕nonskid不滑的，防滑的coconut matting椰子壳做的垫子backup tongs背钳，固定大钳snap=break拉断mash=crush捣碎mold铸模，模型spool线圈clutch离合器divider分线器fray磨损，裂缝tugger卷扬机pulley滑轮sling吊环，吊索cathead猫头oil patch含油岩屑，油田buck（口语）美元tip技巧，建议pinch bar撬棍shank颈柄punch打孔机screw slot螺丝顶上的槽plier钳子choke
10、up阻塞combination pliers钢丝钳，鲤鱼钳dike斜切钳子side-cutting pliers斜切钳子open-end wrench开口扳手socket wrench套筒扳手，管扳手bust击破，使受伤crescent wrench可调扳手，钩扳手socket 穴，孔ratcheting action棘轮运动pipe cutter切管器，割管器knuckle-saver指关节保护器ratchet handle棘轮扳手leverage杠杆speed handle快速扳手hefty重的，有力的vise老虎钳brittle易碎的file锉刀half-round file半圆形锉ro
11、und rattail file细圆锥clog up堵塞file card锉刷level水准仪electric drill电钻air-operated impact wrench气动扳手grinding wheel砂轮ground接地twirl转动grits砾砂，粗砂粒scaling去锈，除锈hydraulic horsepower水马力suction line吸入管线，上水管线reserve pit泥浆储备池geometry几何形状dislodge驱逐，移去hydrostatic pressure静水力压力rock chip岩屑solidify固化，凝结shear-thinning flui
12、d剪切稀释液depict描述flow profile流体剖面，流动剖面plug flow段塞流streamline flow流线状流动，层流swirl漩流，涡流cylinder圆筒，圆柱体viscosifier增粘剂，稠化剂coolant制冷剂，散热剂mixing hopper混合漏斗detergents洗涤剂，去垢剂permeable可渗透的pressure differential压差bentonite膨润土filtration control agent渗漏控制剂semisolid半固体cone-shaped desilter锥形除泥器foreground前台，最显著的位置sloughi
13、ng坍塌buoyancy浮性，浮力mist 薄雾aerated mud混气泥浆，充气泥浆liter公升ocean bed海底，洋底hydrocarbon烃，碳氢化合物induced current感应电流blooie line气体钻井的排岩屑管phase相,状态inert(inactive) solid惰性固体beaker烧杯barite重晶石,硫酸钡funnel漏斗denser密度大的gel凝胶,胶滞体calcium钙liter公升phosphate磷酸盐,磷酸脂sodium钠potassium钾saturate使饱合silica硅土,硅石cation阳离子,正离子envelope包裹,包围
14、montmorillonite蒙脱石shingle叠瓦构造,滩砾retard妨碍,延迟attapulgite坡缕石,绿坡缕石heap堆starch淀粉calcium carbonate碳化钙sandstone沙岩limestone石灰岩sodium chloride氯化钠calcium chloride氯化钙chrome lignosulfonate木质素磺酸铬neargauge hole井径规则的井,spud mud开钻泥浆lignite褐煤lignosulfonate木质素磺酸盐standby后备的anhydrite硬石膏,无水石膏flocculant絮凝剂flocculate絮凝visc
15、osifier增稠剂,稠化剂petroleum石油pier桥墩seismic地震的hydrophone水中听音器，水中检波器section截面mobile offshore drilling unit (MODU)可移式海洋钻井装置semisubmersible半潜式平台jack up起升，升起mooring 停泊，系泊compensate补偿barge驳船tow拖，拉conduit管道，导管prescribed depth预定深度nipple down卸下blowout preventer stack防喷器组underground pressure地下压力target depth目的层深度,
16、设计深度dull钝，迟钝surface instrumentation地面仪器wildcat well初探井acre英亩criss-crossing十字形的，交叉的piling打桩tension leg platform张力腿平台compliant platform随动式平台contaminate污染fan out成扇形散开sediment沉淀物emulsified water乳状水，乳化水glycol dehydrator乙二醇除水器tanker ship油轮trench沟渠fuel oil燃料油insecticide杀虫剂forebear祖先dome圆顶屋，圆丘pipe rack管架motorman动力机工levelling矫直，矫正jaw钳头jerk line自动猫头的松扣急拉绳excessive wear过度磨损pipe dope丝扣润滑油wire brush钢丝刷tong head钳头safety valve安全阀safety clamp安全卡瓦double check核实bail吊环backup背钳air hoist气压提升绞车dolly托管台架thread
