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1、英语单项知识的讲解与练习（93）461. character 的用法character（汉）字、字体、小说、角色、人物（汉）字、字体、小说、角色、人物（C C）、特性、特征、）、特性、特征、性格、品质（性格、品质（U U）。）。例句：The boy has a strong character.这孩子个性很强。He is remembered for the nobility of his character.他因品质高尚而被人怀念。I never saw a character so thoroughly hit off .我从没见过一个人物被描写得如此淋漓尽致。His character
2、is without a blemish.他在名誉上毫无瑕疵。She is responsible for the character part of the heros devoted mother.她负责这个主人公的忠诚的母亲的角色部分。短语：短语：get a good/ bad character 得到好（坏）名声；in the character of 以资格、扮演；a Chinese character 汉字；in character 在性质上；a man of strong character 一个性格坚强的人；the character in the play 戏中的角色；cha
3、racteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）; inout of character (指与所演的角色或与自己的个性)适合,相称不适合,不相称；play a character 扮演某一角色；read ones character 看出某人的性格；用法：character在指人时，在表语用法习惯里有a/an，但在定语用法习惯里没有a/an。如：You are of a fine character.character在不指人时，在表语或定语用法习惯里通常都有a/an，在定语用法里也有不用a/an，但不普遍。character也可指“品行,德性”,如原则性强、诚实等，这时用作
4、不可数名词。练习：练习：From his _ laugh, I have no difficulty in seeing the old but energetic teacher, who is kind by _.A. characteristic; character B. natural; characteristics C. characteristic; nature D. character; character Chinese people are doing as much as we can to build a modern country with Chinese _.
5、A. character B. nature C. colors D. characteristics There are several _ in this novel who are different in _.A. character; character B. characters; characters C. character; characters D. characters; character He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he wor
6、ked with others.A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. characterThe ideal person for the job has these _; ten years experience and an advanced degree.A. characters B. characteristics C. marks D. signsHe proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with ot
7、hers. A. characteristic B. character C. appearance D. temper 462. check 的用法check 支票（支票（= = chequecheque 英）、账单、检查、核对。英）、账单、检查、核对。例句：Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your homework.你检查作业时要当心拼写错误。We had to check this tendency for administrative reasons.由于市政管理的原因，我们不得不阻止这种趋势。We conduct re
8、gular check on the quality of our products.我们对产品做例行质量检查。Heavy rains were a check on the armys advance.大雨阻挡了军队的前进。短语：短语：check into 调查；check with 协商、相符；check oneself 克制自己；check with 与核对；check in 登记住进旅馆；check out 办理手续（结账）离开旅馆；keep a check on his work 检查一下他的工作；draw/ cash/ write out a check for 1000 yuan
9、 开一张 1000 元的支票；make a check on these figures 核对数字；make a check against 对照来校核；check-out 结账台、收银台； check for tightness 紧密度检验；check on some action 对某种行动的制止；powerful check to sth 对有力的控制；用法：check 用作及物动词时可跟名词、代词、that/wh-从句作宾语,但接从句时不可用于被动结构。check 的宾语后面接介词 against,表示“与对照而检查”“跟核对”; 后接 into 表示“调查”; 接 to,表示“将托运
10、至”; 接 in,表示“签到,报到; 交运,寄存(行李)”; 接 off,表示“经核查无误而在上作记号; 不再考虑”; 接 with,表示“协商”(介词宾语为人); 表示“相符; 核对”(介词宾语为事或物); 接 out,表示“付账离开旅馆等; 核对; 合格; 取或借; 死”; 接 onup表示“调查; 核对”。check with 指“跟符合”，check up with 指“和符合”。如：The reprint checks up with the original.重印本和原版不符合。比较：比较：check 与 examine 都表示“检查”。 check 指检查或核对某物，以查明是否正
11、确。examine 检查、诊查，指仔细察看某人或某物，以查明是否出了毛病，或某物内藏有什么。如：check your answers/ The doctor examined my eyes carefully.练习：练习：You must _ that the lights are turned out before leaving.A. know B. examine C. check D. remember You may _ the numbers with the list.A. look up B. pick up C. make up D. check up We have bo
12、oked a room for today and tomorrow. _, sir.A. Im sure B. My pleasure C. Its all right D. Ill checkJane said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked463. choice 的用法choice 选择、挑选。选择、挑选。例句：I believe that he
13、 can make a judicious choice.我相信他能作出明智的选择。The choice rests entirely with you.这完全由你来选择。We select only the choicest apples for our pies.我们精选最好的苹果制作馅饼。She summed up the situation in a few choice phrases.她言简意赅地总结了情况。短语：短语： make choice of 选定；of choice 精选的；take ones choice选择；have no choice but to do somet
14、hing 别无选择，只好；make a choice/ make choice of 选择；have a choice of hats 有许多帽子供选择；for choice 宁可；by choice 出于选择、自由地；have no choice but to do sth/ There is no choice but to do sth/ have nothing to do but do sth/ sb do/ can do/ did/ have done nothing but do sth/ There is/ was nothing to do but do sth 除做外别无选
15、择、非做不可； choose 选择、选中，后接的宾语是选定的对象； choose from/ among/ out of从中选择，介词后接的宾语是选择的范围。用法：choice 还可作“选择权能力”解,此时是不可数名词。表示“在 A 和 B 之间作选择”,可用 choice between A and B,也可用choice of A or B。用 choice between A and B 时，choice 前可用定冠词,也可用不定冠词; 用 choice of A or B 时，choice 前只能用定冠词。choice 用作形容词的意思是“上等的,精选的”,尤其指水果和蔬菜的优质。choice 引申还可作“精妙的”解,常指写文章或用词的精妙。choice 在句中常用作定语,也可用作表语。比较级是 choicer,最高级是 choicest。练习：练习：There are five pairs _but Im at a loss which to buyA.to be chosen B. to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing _ but keep silent over the matter in order not to lose his present job.A. He
