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1、路由器命令Quidwaydisplay version ；显示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route ；显示路由信息Quidwaysysname aabbcc ；更改主机名Quidwaysuper passwrod 123456 ；设置口令Quidwayinterface serial0 ；进入接口Quidway-serial0ip address ；配置端口 IP 地址Quidway-serial0undo shutdown
2、 ；激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc ；绑定 hdlc 协议Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordQuidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222Quidway-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quitQuidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0 ；显示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc
3、event serial0 ；调试事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0 ；显示包的信息静态路由：Quidwayip route-static interface number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2Quidwayip route-st
4、atic 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2动态路由：Quidwayrip ；设置动态路由Quidwayrip work ；设置工作允许Quidwayrip input ；设置入口允许Quidwayrip output ；设置出口允许Quidway-ripnetwork 1.0.0.0 ；设置交换路由网络Quidway-ripnetwork all ；设置与所有网络交换Quidway-rippeer ip-address ；Quidway-ripsummary ；路由聚合Quidwayrip version 1 ；设置工作在版本 1Quidwayrip version 2 mul
5、ticast ；设版本 2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0rip split-horizon ；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的 IDQuidwayospf enable ；启动 OSPF 协议Quidway-ospfimport-route direct ；引入直联路由Quidway-Serial0ospf enable area ；配置 OSPF 区域标准访问列表命令格式如下：acl match-order config|auto ；默认前者顺序匹配。rule normal|specialpermit|deny source source
6、-addr source-wildcard|any例：Quidwayacl 10Quidway-acl-10rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255Quidway-acl-10rule normal deny source any扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置 TCP/UDP 协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource |anydestination |anyoperate配置 ICMP 协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp sour
7、ce |anydestination |anyicmp-code logging扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equal portnumber ；等于greater-than portnumber ；大于less-than portnumber ；小于not-equal portnumber ；不等range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间扩展访问控制列表举例Quidwayacl 101Quidway-acl-101rule deny souce any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any d
8、estination any icmp-type echoQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-replyQuidwayacl 102Quidway-acl-102rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidwayacl 103Quidway-acl-103rule permit
9、tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound地址转
10、换配置举例Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permitQuidwayacl 101 ;内部指定主机可以进入 e0Quidway-acl-101rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip
11、source 129.38.1.3 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101quitQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inboundQuidwayacl 102 ;外部特定主机和大于 1024 端口的数据包允许进入 S0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-102rule
12、 permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than1024Quidway-acl-102quitQuidwayint s0Quidway-Serial0firewall packet-filter 102 inbound ；设 202.38.160.1 是路由器出口 IP。Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 101 in
13、terface ;是 Easy ip，将 acl 101 允许的 IP 从本接口出时变换源地址。内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态 nat)：nat server global port inside port protocol ;global_port 不写时使用 inside_portQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.1 ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.2 telnet tcpQuidway-Ser
14、ial0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.3 www tcp设有公网 IP：202.38.160.101202.38.160.103 可以使用。 ;对外访问(原例题)Quidwaynat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1 ;建立地址池Quidwayacl 1Quidway-acl-1rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255 ;指定允许的内部网络Quidway-acl-1rule deny source anyQuidway-acl
15、-1int serial 0Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-group pool1 ;在 s0 口从地址池取出 IP 对外访问Quidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udpPPP 设置：Quidway-s0link-protocol ppp ;默认的协议PPP 验证：主验方：pap|chapQuidwaylocal-user q2 password simple|c
