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1、教育教育类词汇类词汇考研考研 1.take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 2.entrance exams for graduate 3.postgraduate entrance examination 研究生入学考研究生入学考试试4.postgraduate candidate test 5.enrollment examination 6.prepareing for the postgraduate examination 7.Postgraduate Exam 8.Postgraduate qualifying
2、 examination 读读研：研：do post - graduate work or do graduate study 考研考研热热 the craze for graduate school 例句例句:I was occupied with preparing for the postgraduate examinations.（我一（我一门门心思准心思准备备考研。）考研。） 教育教育类词汇类词汇 文凭文凭 diplomas and certificates 考研考研热热 the craze for graduate school study应试应试教育教育 the examinat
3、ion-oriented education义务义务教育教育 compulsory education复合型人才复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents文化底文化底蕴蕴 the rich cultural deposits大学生大学生创业创业 the university studentsinnovative undertakings扩扩招招 expand enrollment被授予学位被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from高分低能高分低能 good scores but low qualities片面追求升学率片面
4、追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level退学退学 drop out of the school形成淘汰制度形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system教教书书育人育人 impart knowledge and educate people因材施教因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude德才兼德才兼备备 possess political integrity and profes
5、sional ability品学兼品学兼优优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar提高学生身心素提高学生身心素质质 improve the health and psychological quality适适应应社会的改社会的改变变 adjust to the social changes quickly满满足社会的急需足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society保保护护知知识产权识产权 protect the intellectual property才疏学浅才疏学浅 be wanting i
6、n ability and shallow in knowledge努力努力获获得精神文明得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress减减轻负轻负担担 reduce the heavy burdens更加有意更加有意义义和丰富的生活和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic 博博导导 Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor博士生博士生 Ph.D candidate掺掺水文凭水文凭 diploma obtained by using unfair
7、 or unlawful means成人中等成人中等职业职业技技术术教育教育 adult secondary vocational and technical education成人中等成人中等专专科学校科学校 secondary specialized (technical) school for adults成人高考成人高考 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults成人中等成人中等专专科学校科学校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults 大学生大学生创业
8、创业 university students innovative undertaking 大大专专生生 junior college student 大大专专文凭文凭 associate degree 贷贷学金（助学学金（助学贷贷款）款） student loan德才兼德才兼备备 have both political integrity and ability; people who possess both political integrity and professional ability第二学位第二学位 second Bachelors degree 点名册点名册 roll bo
9、ok电电大大 college courses broadcast on television电电子子词词典典 electronic dictionary定向招生定向招生 enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas 定向生定向生 targeted-area student 高材生高材生 top student公公务员务员 civil servant归归国留学生国留学生 returned students函授大学函授大学 correspondence university计计划内招生划内招生 planned enr
10、ollment教工教工 teachers and staff 交流学者交流学者 exchange scholar教教书书育人育人 impart knowledge and educate people教教务处务处 deans office教学法教学法 pedagogy; teaching method 教研室教研室 teaching and research division 教育部社政司教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education教育乱收教育乱收费费 un
11、authorized collection of fees by educational institutions教育教育质质量量 quality of education借借读读生生 transient student机机读读形式形式 machine-readable form进进修班修班 class for further studies军训军训 military training(intended for high school annd college students） ）考研考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate sc
12、hools考研考研热热 the craze for graduate school课课件（教件（教师师多媒体教学演示片）多媒体教学演示片）courseware课间课间操操 exercise between classes客座教授客座教授 guest professor 老三届老三届 junior and senior high school graduates of 19661968; school leavers of 19661968 老年学校老年学校 school for the aged 两院院士两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of S
13、ciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering留学咨留学咨询询 consulting on the study abroad录录取通知取通知书书 letter of admission / acceptance letter论论文答文答辩辩 (thesis) oral defense录录取分数取分数线线 entry score模模拟测试拟测试 mock test; simulated exam评职评职 professional evaluation 普通高等教育普通高等教育 regular higher education 普通高校普通高校 regular
14、 institutions of higher learning强强化班化班 intensive training class人才市人才市场场 the personnel market三好学生三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)世界大学生运世界大学生运动动会会(大运会）大运会）Universiade; college students athletics meet双向双向选择选择 two-way selection (referring to employer and employe
15、e choosing each other in a job market) 双学位双学位 double degree;two Bachelors degrees 思想道德教育思想道德教育 ideological and moral education 特困特困 exceptional poverty; special difficulty 同等学力同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification) 文科文科 liberal art
16、s现现代代远远程教育程教育 modern distance education/ learning校园数字化校园数字化 campus digitalization 校园歌曲校园歌曲 campus song 校园文化校园文化 campus culture校校训训 school motto新新人新新人类类 New Human Being； ；X Generation性教育性教育 sex education巡回巡回报报告告 touring report学分学分 credit; academic credit 学分制学分制 academic credit system学科学科带头带头人人 pace-setter in scientific research; academic leader学学历历教育教育 education with record of formal schooling学前教育学前教育 preschool education学生学生处处 students affairs division学生减学生减负负 alleviate the burde
