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1、教学资料教育精品资料教育精品资料Preview1 Listen to the recording of the text and Choose the statement that best reflects your understanding. 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B Vocabulary1 Become familiar with the rule of word formation.1 Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs. 1. improvement 2. endurance 3. success
2、4. allowance 5. supply 6. provision7. cultivation 8. nourishment 9. fulfillment 10. attempt 11. elimination 12. refusal2 Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. 1. garden 2. fertilize 3. mix 4. liberate 5. require6. fail 7. endure 8. alternate 9. result 10. satisfy3 Translate the follo
3、wing expressions. Point out which ing form is a gerund and which a present participle.1.一家建筑公司（gerund） 2.缺少一个环节（present participle） 3.一个动人的故事（present participle） 4.阅读技能（gerund） 5.一件泳衣（gerund） 6.落日（present participle） 7.起居（gerund）室 8.睡美人（present participle） 9.安眠药片（gerund） 10. 乏味的讲演/报告（present partici
4、ple） 11. 饮用水（gerund） 12. 流血的鼻子（present participle）13. 藏身之处（gerund） 14. 太笼统/绝对的话（present participle） 15. 狩猎的季节（gerund） 16. 最后的润色（gerund） 17. 指导原则（present participle） 18. 下个星期（present participle） 19. 颤抖的双腿（present participle） 20. 一张渔网（gerund） 21. 一根手杖（gerund） 22. 现有的制度（present participle） 23. 饮食习惯（ger
5、und） 24. （比萨）斜塔（present participle） 25. 一个有前途的学生（present 教学资料participle） 26. 正在增长的人口（present participle）4 Compare the following expressions and translate them into Chinese.1.发展中国家；发达国家 2.正在落下的树叶；落下的树叶3.正在沸腾的水；开水 4.正在退败的战斗；一场败仗 2 Complete the following verb + collocations or expressions.1. have/get/s
6、how/pr oduce/achieve 2. have/take/accept/sh教学资料ow/bear/assume3. discuss/debate/rai se/settle/confuse/ avoid4. pursue/have/devel op5. have/make/lose/a void教学资料6. face/lives/time/mo ney/trouble7. roots/chairs/hats/c oats/gloves/shoes/ bandages/make- up/doubts8. land 9.enemies/rivals/oppon ents/suspect
7、s/erro教学资料rs10. oil/cars/cotton/res ults/a movie11. care/time/money/ experience/patienc e/courage12. the dead/treasure/pas t/head教学资料13. plants/children/ani mals/relationship14. meetings/appoint ments/time/place/ books/flowers/busi ness affairs3 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the expres
8、sions listed below. 1. cut out, removed/cut out, from2. provides/supplies, with3. brought back4. ask, permission5. empty6. take, in, through trial and error7. read, into8. at great length, providing, with9. in some ways, at heart4 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. in2. u
9、p3. away4. way5. out6. up7. out8. up教学资料9. with5 Translate the following sentences into English.1. 如果他们拒绝归还这些小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。 If they refused to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to normalize their diplomatic relations completely.2. 我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 I know th
10、at it is stupid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/alternative.3. 由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。 For lack of public support, the White House had to give in at last.4. 要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒了烟。 It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/immediately/at one go, but now th
11、ere are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette smoking every year.5. 我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已安排不久在厦门会面，讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。 We have already made contact with the representatives of the other side and arranged to meet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we
12、 are both interested in.6. 有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 One day, that new building suddenly gave way/collapsed/fell down, burying many people under it.7. 爱情是要双方培养的，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。 Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the taking.8. 奶奶的健康已有改善，她就开始把她的财产分发给她的亲戚
13、朋友。 As soon as Grandmas health improved, she began to give out her belongings to her folks and friends.9. 一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。 It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting/an enduring friendly relationship.10. 据称，今年的经济计划已经完成，国内市场也非常繁荣。 It is announced that our economic plan this y
14、ear has been fulfilled and our domestic/home market has also been flourishing.6 Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the phrases in bold type with words and expressions from the text.1. the prison authorities informed us/announced, manual labor would end, arrange2. pursue my two favorite hobbi
15、es3. If you want to survive the prison, try to develop ways to take satisfaction4. fulfilled5. asked them for permission to, refused, offering a reason6. a miner at heart7. provided/supplied me with seeds, regret giving me permission to, once, garden began to flourish, provided, warders with8. not u
16、ntil I was behind bars, tend9. at great length, what she read into10. hardy plants, My favorite7 Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the words in bold type 教学资料which may have different meanings in different contexts. 1. 缺水已经成了一个大问题问题。我们的钢厂可能得搬到远处去。 2. 在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深、叶子很少的植物植物才能存活。 3. 你看了这本杂志的最新一期期了吗？一位著名的科学家相信我们将在今后两年里在外太太 空空找到生物。 4. 她问我有没有政府颁发颁发的关于细胞细胞研究的法律文件，我说我不知道。 5. 牢房牢房里除了两张小床和一张书桌，几乎没什么空间空间放其他任何东西了。 6. 我得去为我的手机手机弄一个新的干电池电池来。 7. 在镇上他给女儿
