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1、1. 认为，主张 argue, maintain, hold, believe 2. 考虑 takesth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over 3. 下结论，断定 come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the concl usion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称) 4.
2、 获得 acquire, obtain, attain, reap 5. 赢得，取得 earn, gain, procure 6. 支持，赞成 approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by ones side, agree with, give ones assent 7. 提倡 advocate, recommend 8. 反对 opposite, object to 9. 抵制 resist 10. 意义深远的，重大的 far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重 要的) 11. 重要的，有决
3、定性的 vital, crucial, critical, decisive 12. 充分运用 optimize, make best use of, make full use of, 13. 使用 employ, utilize(vt.) 14. 应用 apply 15. 后来，然后 afterwards, later on, later, after all 16. 高兴的，心情好的 be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, Joyous, pleased, delighted 17. 当前，目前 nowadays, at present,
4、currently, presently 18. 表达 voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate 19. 描绘，描述，描写 depict, describe, picture 20. 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous 21. 认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious 22. 冷静的，清醒的 sober, reasonable, sensible, rational 23. 聪明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brill
5、iant 24. 疲惫不堪的 exhausted，fatigued，rundown，wornout，weary 25. 适应 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to 26. 阻碍，阻止 hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid 27. 好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit 28. 坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency 29. 参加 participate in,
6、 attend, take part in, go in for, engage in 30. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on 31. 专心于 set ones mind on 32. 抽出时间做 set aside, put aside, spare 33. 依赖，依靠 rely on, lean on 34. 沮丧的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited 35. 努力做，尽力做 attempt to, make ef
7、forts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do 36. 进步，成就，成绩 advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v) 37. 志气，抱负，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth. 38. 禁止 ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb.
8、 from doing 39. 除之外 apart from, in addition to, along with 40. 开展，实施，做 practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (Bring into effect, put in practice.)*41. 强调，突出 lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress on, highlig ht, underline(划线, 强调) 42. 优秀的 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarka
9、ble, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank, first-class 43. 实现，完成 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete 44. 把看作，当作 regard as , consider as, look on.as, treat as, view as 45. 珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish, treasure, value, attach importance to 46. 全面的，彻底的 sheer, utter, thorough 47. 注定 be doomed to, be d
10、estined to 48. 解释 account for , illustrate, clarify 49. 起作用 play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part 50. 证实，证明 testify, confirm, verify, turn out 51. 遇到，碰到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront 52. 粗俗的，不雅的 vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough 53. 教育性的，启发性的
11、 instructive, educational, enlightening 54. 难以置信的，惊人的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling(令人震惊 的, 骇人听闻的), shocking, astonishing, surprising 55. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fasci
12、nating, at tractive, fetching(动人的), absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful 56. 扩展，扩大 expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread 57. 请教，咨询 consult, return to , resort to(诉诸于) 58. 等不及，渴望 cant wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to/after, hunger for/after, look forward to 59. 忧虑的，不安的 anxiou
13、s, uneasy, troubled, concerned, restless 60. 有机会 stand a chance of , have an opportunity to, have a chance to 61. 有偏见的，偏心的 biased, prejudiced, partial, discriminative 62. 为了 for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of 63. 事实上 in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, vi
14、rtually, actually 64. 低等的，次要的 inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant 65. 明智的，合理的 advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable66. 提高 improve, increase, enhance, raise, elevate, grow 67. 给予，捐赠，赠予 impart(传授), denote, contribute, give 68. 使信服 convince, persuade, assure, co
15、nfirm 69. 有敌意的，反对的 hostile, adverse, aggressive 70. 方法，手段 method, approach, means, measure, mode 71. 减少，削弱 reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower 72. 全部的，全面的 entire, overall, comprehensive 73. 唯一的，仅有的 sole, single, unique 74. 教授 tutor, coach, educate 75. 显示 point to , indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest 76. 缩短，减少 shorten, cut down 77. 滋生，产生 breed, cultivate, develop, produce
