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1、20112011 山东高考新题型阅读表达山东高考新题型阅读表达出 一命题特点及要求一命题特点及要求问题类型问题要求常见问题主旨概括概括出短文、短文中某一段落的大意或标题，或指出作者的写作意图 Whats the best title of the passage? Whats the purpose of the writer writing the passage? Whats the main idea of the article?完成句子结合上下文，将短文中的空白处用合适的词语补充完整，使短文通畅 Please fill in the blank in the passage with
2、 proper words or phrases.句子替代根据所给的英文释义，寻找短文中意思相同的句子 Please find out the sentence which can be replaced by the following one?句子翻译将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语Translate the underlined sentence in theparagraph into Chinese.封闭性问题结合文中某个问题进行解答Regular Wh-Questions based on the passage开放性问题结合个人的观点、态度进行表述 What would you
3、 do if you were What other suggestions would you give? How would you settle the problem if you were ?二解题技巧二解题技巧1 What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)答题技巧：（1）通常为短语或短句, 力求精辟、简洁；（2） 实词首字母大写虚词首字母小写;（3）若虚词位于句首大写; （4）只大写第一个单词的首字母； 2Regular Wh-Questions based on the passag
4、e答题技巧：对于封闭性问题，应结合文章相关内容，在文中找答案及依据；3Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases.答题技巧：仔细斟酌上下文，捕捉文章的具体信息，认真推敲语言，力求准确到位；4开放性问题 What would you do if you were What other suggestions would you give? How would you settle the problem if you were ?答题技巧：对于开放性问题，应在理解文章的基础上结合自己的观点组织答案。5
5、Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.答题技巧：分析句子结构，判断句子成分间的关系，既要符合句子原意，又要注意汉语句子的通顺和达意；如：A young college student, who was admitted to a wrong speciality (专业) of an undesirable college, abandoned himself to playing truant (逃学) and was given to drinking instead of studying.be admitted to 被录取aba
6、ndon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于；放纵；be given to (doing) sth. 沉湎/迷于；由于被录取到一所不满意的大学，专业也不对口，一位年轻的大学生整日沉迷于旷课酗酒中，没有心思学习。总体说来，要做好阅读表达解题应做到以下几点：总体说来，要做好阅读表达解题应做到以下几点：1）快速的浏览题目，做到心中有数，带着题目进行速读。2）准确理解文章的大意、细节，把握作者的观点、态度、语气等，捕捉与题目有关的信息，为回答问题作好准备。3）答题之前认真审题，弄清问题的要求，回答应具有针对性，紧扣题目，认真推敲语言，既要完整又要简洁。同时还要注意语言运用的准确性、
7、得体性。4）主旨大意题，要求词数比较少，所用语言要精辟、简洁。 答案应 符合标题要求，能概括出文章大意或作者的意图。5）有的问题可以在文中找到答案及其依据，但是对于开放性问题，考生要结合自己的观点回答。6）在做翻译题的时候，一定要结合句子所在的情景进行理解和翻译，并且把握好句子结构。既要符合句子原意，又要注意汉语句子的通顺和大意。7）要注意问题后的字数要求，切忌超出各个题目所要求的字数范围。8）要保持书写清楚，工整；卷面整洁、干净。三、模拟真题三、模拟真题阅读下面短文并根据要求回答后面的题目。注意所有答案要写在答题区。 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） （山东临沂市 2006-
8、2007 高三上学期期中统一考试）You seem to be a Wet Blanket （a person who doesnt enjoy himselfherself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselves）when it comes to nature and your kidYou are most likely a caring，protective parent who wants to keep your child safe and soundYou may be so determined to protect
9、your kid from dirt，sunburn，frostbite，or scratches that you try to avoid the outdoorsOr you may just find muddy clothes and sandy toes require too much extra workPerhaps you hate to get dirty yourselfThe natural world may just make you nervous and you might worry those bugs and bats will suck you dry
10、It may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid and now know nothing about what to do with your kidWhile it is every care-givers job to protect their kid，your worries may cause your child togrow up as a Wet Blanket as wellIf you prefer the indoors yourselfyou may be k
11、eeping your kid from outdoor experiences without even realizing itYour attitudes about nature have a huge influence on how comfortable your kid will feel outsideYou may need to go against your own nature and “open the door” to get your kid outside!You may already see the value in helping kids spend
12、time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentallyPerhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books，museums，and zoosMaybe you just need some ideas of what to do with kids outsideTry some simple nature activities with your kid, or sign-up f
13、or professionally-led nature programs to develop your skillsWhile it may be a challenge for you to overcome your own nervousness about nature，you can raise a child who_One of the easiest ways you Can get your kid outside is to become a Door OpenerEven if you dont enjoy playing in the mud you can tak
14、e breath and let them loose! Undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising a caring kidThis might be free time in the backyard，allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing her with materials for a projectPutting aside your own nervousness and providing “in-the-wings
15、” support will enrich your childs journey as a nature lover! Belt out a song，build a snowman，watch the clouds，or plant a seed with your childHelp your child connect his creative side with nature76What is the best title of the passage?（Please answer within l0 words ）_77Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Maybe youve known the benefits of playing outside and realized that it Can help build up your kids inner world_78Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence （P
