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1、常见的军事术语 A:Attacker = 攻击机 AA:Anti-Air = 防空 AAA:Anti-Air Artillery = 高射炮 AAAV:Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle = 先进两栖突击车 AAM:Air-to-Air Missile = 空对空导弹 AAR:Air-to-Air Refueling = 空中加油 AAW:Anti-Air Warfare = 防空作战 ABL:AirBorne Laser = 机载激光器 ABM:Anti-Ballistic Missile = 反弹道导弹 ACMS:Air Combat Maneuveri
2、ng System = 空战机动系统 ACV:Armored Combat Vehicle = 装甲战车 AEGIS:Airborne Early-warning Ground Integrated System = 空中预警-地面综合系统(神盾) AFV:Armored Fighting Vehicle = 装甲战车 AEM&C:Airborne Early Warning and Control = 空中预警与指挥 AEW:Airborne Early Warning = 空中早期预警 AFB:Air Force Base = 空军基地 AGM:Air-to-Ground Missile
3、= 空对地导弹 AGS:Advance Gun System = 先进火炮系统 AGS:Armored Gun System = 装甲火炮系统 AIM:Air Intercept Missile = 拦射空空导弹 ALBM:Air-Launched Ballistic Missile = 空射弹道导弹 ALCM:Air-Launched Cruise Missile = 空射巡航导弹 AMRAAM:Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进中程空空导弹 APAR:Active Phase-Array Radar = 主动相控阵雷达 APC:Arm
4、ored Personnel Carrier = 装甲人员输送车 APFSDS-T:AP Fin-Stab. Discarding Sabot-Tracer = 尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲曳光弹 APS:Artillery Pointing System = 火炮指示系统 ARM:Anti Radiation Missile = 反辐射导弹 ASM:Air-to-Surface Missile = 空对舰导弹 ASMS:Advanced Surface Missile System = 先进舰载导弹系统 ASRAAM:Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先
5、进短程空空导弹 ASROC:Anti-Submarine Rocket = 反潜火箭 ASuW:Anti-Surface Warfare = 反面作战 ASW:Anti-Submarine War = 反潜 ASW:Anti-Submarine Warfare = 反潜作战 ATC:Air Traffic Control = 空中交通管制 ATGM:Anti-Tank Guided Missile = 反坦克导弹 ATM:Advanced Turret Module = 先进炮塔模块 AUV:Autonomous Underwater Vehicle = 自主式水下航行器 AWAC:Airbo
6、rne Warning And Control = 空中预警和控制 AWACS:Airborne Warning And Control System = 空中预警与指挥系统 AWOL:Absent WithOut Leave = 擅离职守；无故离队；开小差 B:Bomber = 轰炸机BB:Battle Ship = 战列舰 BC:Battle Cruiser = 战列巡洋舰 BDA:Battle Damage Assessment = 战斗损害评估 BPI:Boost Phase Intercept = 加速阶段拦截 BRAA:Bearing, Range, Altitude and As
7、pect = 目标飞行情况 BVR:Beyond Visual Range = 超视距 BVRAAM:Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile = 超视距空空导弹 C:Carrier = 运输机 C3:Command, Control and Communication = 指挥控制通信系统 CAP:Combat Air Patrol = 战斗空中巡逻 CAS:Close Air Support = 近距空中支援 CASE:Computer Aided Software Engineering = 电脑辅助软件工程 CBU:Clustered Bomb Un
8、it = 集束炸弹 CENTCOM:CENTral COMmand = 中央司令部 CFC:Carbon Fiber Composite = 碳纤维复合材料 CC:Cruiser = 巡洋舰 CG:Cruiser (Guided-missile) = 导弹巡洋舰 CIC:Combat Information Center = 战斗信息中心 CIC:Commander in Chief = 最高指挥官 CIWS:Close-In Weapon System = 近战武器系统 CIWS:Close Intercept Weapon System = 近程防御系统 CNO:Chief of Nava
9、l Operation = 海军作战部长 COMINT:COMmunication INTelligence = 通信情报 COMDAC INS:COMmand Display And Control Integrated Navigation System = 集成控制导航系 统 CR:Close Range = 近程 C/S:Course and Speed = 航向与速度 CV:Carrier Vessel = 常规动力航空母舰 CVN:Carrier Vessel (Nuclear-powered) = 核动力航母 CVBG:Carrier Battle Group = 航母战斗群 D
10、ASS:Defensive Aids Sub-System = 防御性辅助子系 统 DD:Destroyer = 驱逐舰 DDG:Destroyer (Guided-missile) = 导弹驱逐舰 DU:Depleted Uranium = 贫铀 DVI:Direct Voice Input = 直接语音输入技术 E:Electronic = 电子战机 ECM:Electronic Counter Measures = 电子对抗，电子战 ECCM:Electronic Counter-Counter Measures = 电子反对抗，反电子战 ELINT:ELectronic INTelli
11、gence = 电子情报 EMCON:EMissions CONtrol = 发射控制 EML:ElectricMagnet Launcher = 电磁炮 EMP:ElectricMagnet Palse = 电磁脉冲 ERAAM:Extended Range Air-to-Air Missile = 延程空空导弹 ESM:Electronic Signal Measures = 电子信号警告 ESM:Electronic Support Measures = 电子支援 ETG:Electro Thermal Gun = 电热炮ETCG:Electro Thermal Chemical Gun
12、 = 电热化学炮 EW:Electronic Warfare = 电子战 EW:Early Warning = 预警 EWAC:Early Warning And Control= 预警及控制 F:Fighter = 战斗机 FAE:Fuel Air Explosive = 油气炸弹 FCS:Fire Control System = 火控系统 FEL:Free Elctron Laser = 自由电子激光器 FF:Frigate = 护卫舰 FFG:Frigate(Guided-missile) = 导弹护卫舰 FLIR:Forward Looking Infra-Red = 前视红外 FL
13、OT:Forward Line Of Troops = 前线 FMRAAM:Future Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 未来中程空空导弹 FMTV:Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles = 中型战术车族 GEM:Guidance-Enhanced Missile = 制导增强导弹 GEO:Geo-Stationary Orbit = 地球同步轨道 GPS:Global Positioning System = 全球定位系统 GZ:Ground Zero = 核爆炸中心地面投影 H:Helicopter = 直升机 HE:Hi
14、gh Explosive = 高爆炸药 HEAT:High-Explosive Anti-Tank = 高爆反坦克炸药(成形炸药) HMD:Helmet Mounted Display = 头盔显示器 HPM:High Power Microwave = 高功率微波 HQ:HeadQuarters = 总部 HUD:Head-Up Display = 抬头显示器 HVU:High value Unit = 高价值单位 IADS:Integrated Air Defense System = 综合防空系统 ICBM:Intercontinental Ballistic Missile = 洲际弹
15、道导弹 IFF:Identification of Friend or Foe = 敌我识别 IFV:nfantry Fighting Vehicle = 步兵战车 IPE:Individual Protection Ensemble = 单兵防护装备 IRBM:Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile = 中程弹道导弹 IRST:Infra-Red Search and Track = 红外搜索跟踪 JDAM:Joint Direct Attack Munitions = 联合直 接攻击弹药 JHMCS:Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing
16、System = 联合头盔指引系统 JSF:Joint Strike Fighter = 联合打击战斗机 J-STAR:Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar system = 联合侦察和目标打击系统 JTIDS:Joint Tactical Info Distribution System = 联合战术信息分发系统 K:Kerosene = 加油机 KIA:Kill in Action = 阵亡 LANTIRN:Low-Alt. Nav.& Targeting Infra-Red for Night = 低空导航与目 标指示红外夜视仪 LAV:Light Armored Vehicle = 轻型装甲车辆 LCA:Light Combat Aircraft = 轻型战斗机 LEO:Low Earth Orbit = 近地轨道 LD:Laser Designator = 激光导引 LGB:Laser Guided Bomb = 激光制导炸弹 LORCAP:Long-Range Combat Air Patrol = 长距离战斗空中巡逻 L
