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1、英语语法习题英语语法习题目目 录录 第一讲 主谓一致 第二讲 名词 第三讲 代词 第四讲 动词分类 第五讲 动词时态 第六讲 被动语态 第七讲 虚拟语气 第八讲 助动词 第九讲 不定式 第十讲 V-ing 形式 第十一讲 V-ed 形式 第十二讲 形容词副词 第十三讲 介词 第十四讲 连词 第十五讲 It 的用法 第十六讲 定语从句 第十七讲 名词性从句 第十八讲 状语从句 第十九讲 倒装句 第一讲主谓一致第一讲主谓一致I.I.学习重点学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as
2、well as 等短语”的主谓一致 重点讲解重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下 3 条原则。语法一致原则,即谓语的单、复数形式依主 语 的单、复数形式而定:主语为复数,谓语动词用复数;主语为单数或是不可数名词,谓语 动 词用单数。就近一致原则,即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 意义一致原则,即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系,若主语形式上为复数,但 意义上是单数,谓语动词需用单数;若主语形式上为单数,而意义上是复数,则谓语动词用复数。 、自测题、自测题 1The committee _
3、(be) unable to agree on the policies 2The committee _ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help 3Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people _ (remain) a mystery to us all 4Three years in a strange land _(seem) like a long time 5He is one of
4、 those men who never _(care) how they look 6Law and order _(mean) different things to people with different political opinions 7Shes the only one of these women who _ (play) bridge well 8After the exams _(be) the time to relax 9War and peace _(be) a constant theme in history 10How is it that your an
5、swer and your neighbours _(be) identical? 11If either of you _(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish thework 12One third of the population _(be) working in factories 13There _(be) a bed and two sofas in the room 14What he left me _(be) three small rooms. 15The crowd at the basketball ga
6、me _(be) wild with excitement. 16None of the students _(have)finished the exam yet 17A large crowd of people _(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock 18All but he and I _(be) going to the Exhibition 19Each soldier and sailor _(be) given a gun 20Attending on campus concerts _ (be) part of the pleas
7、ure of college life 21There _(be) more than one answer to your question 22A number of pages _(be) found missing 23This is one of the books that _(tell) an authentic story of World War Two 24The cat with her kittens _(be) sitting in the sun 25What _(be) your weekly wages? 26Bacon and eggs _(make) a h
8、earty breakfast for a growing boy 27Dancing and skating _(be) my chief delights 28Only one of the students who_(have) read the article can answer the question 29John is the only student who _(have) read the book 30The number of secretaries in this company _(be)never under 100 31Five hundred dollars
9、_(be) spent yesterday. 32It is I who _(be) responsible for this. 33To visit the parks and museums _(be) really enjoyable 34Every word and phrase in this dictionary _(be) important 35What he wants _(be) a recorder and a radio 36There _(be) many a reason why this book sells well 37What caused the dama
10、ge of these cars _(remain) unknown 38Two thirds of my friends _(have) been abroad 39Two thirds of the crop _(have) been damaged by the storm 40The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes _(have) been translated into many languages 41A thousand miles no longer _ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get
11、us over this distance within a few hours A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42It is reported that about two-thirds of the factorys property _ in the fire A)are lost B)have been lost C)were lost D)has been lost 43.Statistics _ a rather modern branch of mathematics A)are B)were C)is D)are to be 44Ever
12、y means _ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes A)is B)has been C)are D)have been 45The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _ a collection of short stories A)have just turned out B)has just turned out C)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out 46The athlete,toge
13、ther with his coach and several relatives,_ to the Olympic Games A)are traveling B)is traveling C)were traveling D)have been traveling 47Not only I but also Tom and Mary _ fond of watching television A)am B)is C)are D)have 48The audience _ requested to be in their seats by 7:00 A)have B)has C)are D)
14、is 49Your trousers _ too long_ to be shortened a little. A)are;They need B)is;It needs C)are;It needs D)is;They need 50Different forms of government agency _ different functions A)is B)are C)has D)have第二讲名词第二讲名词I.I.学习重点学习重点 可数名词与不可数名词名词的复数词尾变化形式名词所有格名词作定语复合名词作定语时的数单位词 重点讲解重点讲解 名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后 置 定语。根据其所表达的意义,名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词包括个体名词( 如 chair,student 等)、集体名词(如 family,people,police 等)、物质名词(如 glass,water,wool 等)、抽象名词(如 work,anger 等)。专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事 物、机构等所特有的名称,