考博英语汉译英部分窍门

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1、三大句型结构:三大句型结构:It is + adj. + 不定式不定式There be被动句被动句Measures must be adopted to attack/fight against international terrorism.There is a necessity/an urgency to adopt measures to It is necessary to adopt measures to attack/fight against 必要性、紧迫性:必要性、紧迫性:It is time to do sth. It is high time that 融会贯通:融会贯

2、通:Measures must be adopted by the government to It is essential for the government to There is a necessity for the government to It is high time for the government to .审 校审 校 时态/语态; 原形,不定式 动词,大、小写时态/语态; 原形,不定式 动词,大、小写在我们这个时代,任何人 想要起到所希望起的作 用,他必须接受必要的教 育。在我们这个时代,任何人 想要起到所希望起的作 用,他必须接受必要的教 育。In our ti

3、mes/age/era, if anyone wants to play a role as he/she wishes/play an expected role/which he or she expects in a society, he or she must receive necessary education.In our era, it is essential for anyone who intends to play an expected role in a society to receive necessary education. 随着科学的进步,在中小学 开设

4、了越来越多的课程。随着科学的进步,在中小学 开设了越来越多的课程。With the development/progress /improvement/advancement of/in science, primary and middle schools/elementary and high schools have provided/designed/offered more and more /an increasing/a growing number of courses.An increasing number of have been designed in elementa

5、ry and There are an increasing number of courses (which have been) designed in 伴随句型: 随着伴随句型: 随着,发生/出现,发生/出现Along with A comes B.随着人们生活水平的提 高,私家车在中国越来 越普遍。随着人们生活水平的提 高,私家车在中国越来 越普遍。With the improvement/increase/rise/rising of (peoples) living standards/levels, private cars have become/been (increasin

6、gly) popular/common/fashionable/pre valent in Chinas/Chinese families/households.Along with the improvement in , has arrived the increasing popularity/fashion/prevalence of private cars in Chinas families.Along with have arrived private cars which have become increasingly popular in Chinas families.

7、与过去的教育相比,现代 教育更加重视实用性。与过去的教育相比,现代 教育更加重视实用性。Compared with the past/old education, modern education emphasizes/stresses/focuses on/plays more stress on/put more emphasis on/attaches more importance to practicality.especially, particularly, highly, extremely, primarily最近几年,中国旅游业发 展迅速。最近几年,中国旅游业发 展迅速。

8、During recent years, Chinas tourism/travel industry has grown rapidly/fast/quickly.见证句型: 在某个时间/地点 发生某事。时间/地点(英语句子的主语+ 见证句型: 在某个时间/地点 发生某事。时间/地点(英语句子的主语+ witness/see + 事件+ 事件Recent years have witnessed the rapid growth/improvement of/in Chinas tourism.Our era has been witnessing an urgency/necessity to receive necessary education for anyone who aims to play an expected role in a society.

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