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1、20112011 年郑州大学国际教育学院视听说口语考试材料年郑州大学国际教育学院视听说口语考试材料Story retelling unit1The story of “Happy Birthday to You” was a nice, sweet one at the very beginning, but later turned into a bitter one. There were two sisters: one was Mildred Hill, and the other Patty Hill. The former had great musical talents, wh
2、ile the latter had knowledge of kindergarten education. By combining their abilities, the two produced a song called “Good Morning to All”. It was a success, and later published in a collection of songs for kindergartens.Thirty-one years later a man named Coleman published the song without the siste
3、rs permission. To make things worse, he added a second part, which is the present “Happy Birthday to You”. This new song soon became popular and eventually it replaced the sisters first part altogether. Then, in 1916, Patty took legal action against Coleman. In court she managed to prove that she an
4、d her sister really owned the song. 故事复述一故事的“祝你生日快乐”是一个不错的，甜在一开始，但后来变成了一个痛苦的人。有两年的姐妹：一个是米尔德丽德山，和其他帕蒂山。前者有很大的音乐人才，而后者有知识的幼儿园教育。联合了他们的能力，产生的歌“早上好” 。这是成功的，后来发表在一个收集的歌曲为幼儿园。三十一年后，一个名叫科尔曼的人发表的歌曲没有姐妹的许可。更糟糕的是，他又一次，这是目前的“祝你生日快乐” 。这首歌很快成为流行并最终取代了姐妹的第一部分。然后，在1916，帕蒂采取法律行动对科尔曼。在法院她设法证明她和她的妹妹真的所有歌曲。Lead-in uni
5、t 2Do you prefer to watch movies at home or at the theater? Why？This is a difficult question, for most of us enjoy both. But if you press me with this question, I should say that persoally I prefer watching a DVD at home. It is true that watching a movie at a theater has a number of advantages. For
6、example,the sound effects are much better. When you hear guns firing in a theater, you feel as if you were on a real battelfield. Moreover, the presence of an audience can create a good atmosphere. When you watch a comedy on TV by yourself, you may be amused by the funny words and actions, but you a
7、re unlikely to laugh out loud. In a theater, on the other hand, you may laugh heartily when the whole audience bursts into wild laughter.In spite of those pluses for the theater, I have to say that I prefer to stay home and watch the same movie on DVD. In this way I feel more relaxed. I dont have to
8、 sit on a chair. Instead, I can lie on a sofa. I can drink tea or coffee while watching the movie. I can also press the PAUSE button, go to the kitchen or toilet, and then come back to continue the movie. More importantly, if I dont understand a section of the movie, I can replay it. Obviously, the
9、advantages of viewing at home outweigh the advantages of viewing it a t a theater.进线单元 2 你喜欢在家看电影或戏剧？为什么呢？这是一个困难的问题，因为我们大多数人都喜欢。但如果你问我这个问题，我应该说，persoally 我宁愿看在家。这是真的，看电影在电影院里有许多优点。例如，音响效果更好。当你听到枪炮射击在一个剧场，你觉得如果你是一个真正的战场。此外，在场的观众可以创造一个良好的氛围。当你在看喜剧电视的话，你可能觉得这个有趣的言语和行为，但你不可能笑出声。在剧院，另一方面，你可以开怀大笑时，全场放声大笑。
10、尽管有这些好处的影院，我必须说，我宁愿呆在家里看同一部电影影碟。这样，我觉得更轻松。我没有坐在椅子上。相反，我可以躺在沙发上。我可以喝咖啡或茶一边看电影。我也可以按暂停键，去厨房或厕所，然后回来继续电影。更重要的是，如果我不了解一段影片，我可以重放。明显的优势，在家里看大于优点看它一个剧院。Story-retelling unit 2Hitchcock was a British director. He and his movies have a number of characteristics. His movies often show innocent people in situa
11、tions they cannot control or understand. He liked to use the technique of suspense instead of surprise. In surprise, a director provides frightening things. In suspense, a director lets the audience know a certain thing, which the character in the movie does not know. Then the director gradually bui
12、lds up tension until finally the character gets to know the truth. Hitchcock had a sense of humor. Once a customs official looked at his passport which showed that he was a “Producer”. Not knowing what it meant, he asked Hitchcock what he produced. Half jokingly and half seriously, he answered tht h
13、e produced “gooseflesh”, meaning he produced movies that caused gooseflesh in the audience or sent shivers down the viewer spine. Interestingly, Hitchcock liked to appear briefly in all of his movies. He sometimes got on a bus or crossed a street. But once he ran into difficulty. In Lifeboat, the wh
14、ole movie was set in a lifeboat as a dead body, but he soon gave up the idea, for he was afraid he would sink. Then he thought of a clever idea: a character read a newspaper that carried his photograph.故事复述 2 单元希区柯克是一个英国导演。他和他的电影有一些特点。他的电影往往给无辜的人的情况下，他们无法控制或理解。他喜欢使用的技术而不是惊奇悬疑。惊奇地，导演提供了可怕的事情。悬念，导演让观众
15、知道某一件事，其中人物的电影不知道。然后导演逐步建立张力直到最后的角色就知道真相。希区柯克有幽默感。一旦一个海关官员看了他的护照，这表明了他是一个“生产” 。不知道是什么意思，他问希区柯克他所产生的。半开玩笑半认真地回答，他对他产生“鸡皮疙瘩” ，意思是他制作的电影，使鸡皮疙瘩在观众或发送不寒而栗了观众的脊柱。有趣的是，希区柯克喜欢简短出现在他所有的电影。他有时乘公共汽车或穿过街道。但当他遇到困难。在救生艇，整部电影都是建立在一个救生艇作为一个死了，但他很快就放弃了这个念头，因为他怕他会沉。然后他想到了一个聪明的想法：一个字读报纸，带着他的照片。Lead-in unit 3Do you thi
16、nk marriages based on love are more successful than arranged marriages?Generally speaking, marriages based on love are more successful than arranged marriages. In its long history, China has witnessed many tragic events arising from arranged marriages. However, we should not go to extremes and claim that all arranged marriages are failures. After all, in the past 2000-plus years, most of the arranged marriages did survive, and some of the couples did develop real love after their marriage.
