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1、八年级下册英语单词解析八年级下册英语单词解析1report /rip?:t/v报告，汇报【考点】reportdoing: The boy reported seeing UFOs.那男孩报告说他看到了飞碟。reportto do: He was reported to have broken the world record.据报道，他打破了世界记录。report for: He reports for CCTV.他是中央电视台的记者。make a report 做报告。report sth. /sbto sb: Ill report your laziness to your parents
2、.我要把你的懒惰报告给你父母。【引申】report card 学生成绩单；weather report 天气预报；reporter 记者。2mad /m?d/adj神经错乱的；着迷的，疯狂的【考点】mad with joy /anger 欣喜若狂气得发疯；mad about 热衷于：He is mad about music.他热衷于音乐。He is quite mad about her.他疯狂地爱上了她。be /get mad at /with sth. /sb.对某事、某人生气，恼火：Mother got mad at me for watching TV for hours.母亲因为我
3、看了好几个小时的电视而恼火。【引申】a mad dog 一只患狂犬病的狗。3anymore /enim?:/adv再，更，还4however /ha?ev?(r)/adv无论如何conj然而，依然【记忆法】however。【考点】辨析 but 和 however 的用法：两词意义相同，但 however是较正式的说法，可置于句首、句末和句中，而 but 只置于句首。5pass /p?s /p?s/v传递：Please pass me the bottle.请把瓶子递给我。通过：The shippassed the channel.船驶过海峡。经过，路过：The train passed thr
4、ough the station without even slowing down.那列车没减速就通过了车站。使及格，通过：She passed the examination easily.她很容易就通过了考试。【考点】pass by 经过：On my way to school, I pass by the post office every day.我每天上学都路过邮局。6message /mes?d?/n消息，信息，口信【记忆法】message。【考点】take a message for给某人捎口信；leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信；send a mes
5、sage to sb.带个口信给某人：Can you send a message to my parents？你能给我父母带个口信吗？【引申】同义词：note, letter。 messager 使者，送信人，邮差。7response /r?spns/n回答，答复：She made no response.她没有回答。反应，响应【引申】respond /ri5spCnd /v.回答；反应。8suppose /s?p?z/v猜想，料想：I suppose that you are right.我想你是对的。【考点】be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做某事：They we
6、re supposed to be here an hour ago.他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。9hard-working /?h?d?w?.k?/adj尽心尽力的，努力工作的10better / bet?/adj较好的，更好的；病好一些，身体好一些【考点】had better(do)最好（做）：You had better go right now.你最好马上离开。【引申】反义词：worse。for better or for worse 不论是好是歹，祸福同当（源自结婚典礼时的誓词） 。11well /wel/adj(better, best)（身体）好：I dont feel ver
7、y well.我觉得不太舒服。adv好地，令人满意地；完全地，充分地：Its well worth trying.这很值得一试。n （水）井：sink a well 挖井；an oil well 油井interj.（表示同意，惊讶）好，那么，哎呀：Well, I dont think so.嗯，我不这么认为。【考点】as well 也，又，同样地：He was not only a great writer but a great thinker as well. 他不仅是一位伟大的作家，而且也是一位伟大的思想家。as well as 不但而且：She speaks English as we
8、ll as Spanish and French.她不但会讲英语还会讲西班牙语和法语。do well in 擅长：He does very well in English.他擅长英语。【引申】well-known adj著名的。反义词：badly。12average /?v?r?d?/adj& n.平均数【考点】on(an /the)average 平均，按平均数计算：This car runs 15 kilometers per liter on the average.这辆车平均每公升（汽油）跑 15 公里。13nervous /n?rv?s /n?v?s/n?:v?s/adj神经的；神经
9、紧张的【考点】习惯搭配：be /feel nervous about /at sth.因某事而紧张不安。14envelope /env?l?p/n信封，纸袋，封皮【引申】a pay envelope 薪水袋。15lucky /l?k?/adj有好运的，幸运的：Its my lucky day.今天我很走运。【记忆法】lucky 构成形容词形式。【引申】反义词：unlucky。副词：luckily 幸运地。16copy / k?p?/n （书报等的）一本，一份：If you cannot afford a new copy of the book, perhapsyou can find a s
10、econdhand copy. 如果你买不起新的，或许你可以找得到一本旧的。v抄写，誊写，复制：copy down 记下来【引申】copyright 著作权，版权。17village /v?l?d?/n村庄，乡村：village life 乡村生活【记忆法】village。【引申】villager 村民。18graduate / gr?d?t/gr?djueit/v （自大学）毕业，获学位n毕业生：a graduate student 研究生【考点】graduate from 从毕业：They graduated from high school last year.他们去年高中毕业。19vo
11、lunteer /?vl?nt?r /?v?l?nt?/n志愿者v自愿地或无偿地给予或提供（帮助、建议等）20program / pr?gr?m/（也作 programme）n节目；工作计划，活动安排，行动方案v编排节目，计划，安排21experience / ?ksp?r?ns/n经验：We all learn by experience.我们都从经验中学习。经历【考点】experience 作“经验”之意时为不可数名词，而作“经历”之意时为可数名词：He has told us a lot of experiences in Africa.他给我们讲述了许多他在非洲的经历。【引申】同义词：
12、knowledge, event。22level /levl/n水平线，水平面：The water rose until it was on a level with the river bank.河水涨至与河岸相平的高度。级别，水平23simple /s?mpl/adj简单的，容易的：Write an article in simple English.用简单英语写一篇文章。朴素的，简朴的：a simple life 朴实的生活【引申】反义词：difficult。simple-minded 纯朴的，头脑简单的。24dormitory / d?m?tr?/n宿舍25influence /?nfl?ns/n& v影响
