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1、第三讲：状语从句第三讲：状语从句一一 真题自测真题自测【2013 北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car. A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【2013 福建】32. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C
2、. tested D. to test【2013 湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless【2013 江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B
3、. whoever C. wherever D. whichever【2013 江西】28. She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when【2013 江西】34. If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked【2013 辽宁】24. One can always manage
4、 to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where【2013 山东】26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unlessB. until C. althoughD. since 【2013 山东】28. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A.
5、 WhateverB. WheneverC. Whoever D. However 【2013 陕西】18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad. A. since B. until C. before D. when【2013 四川】7.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before【2013 天津天津】5. sma
6、ll, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B. If C. Although D. Once【2013 浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated【2013 重庆】25. we have enough
7、evidence, we cant win the case.A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since【2013 安徽】23.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that二考点讲义二考点讲义由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词） 、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要
8、试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。（一）时间状语从句（一）时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由 when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或 the moment ), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when, every time等引导。e.g. When I came into the office, the te
9、achers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因状语从句（二）原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是 because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because 强。e.g. He is
10、 disappointed because he didnt get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地点状语从句（三）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是 where 和 wherever 等。e.g. Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的状语从句（四）目的状语从句引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是 so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, i
11、n order that, in case（以防，以免）等。e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）结果状语从句（五）结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由 so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so that, such that 等引导。 e.
12、g. She was ill, so that she didnt attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）条件状语从句（六）条件状语从句条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有 if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as)
13、far as, if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的 if 不能用whether 替换。e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know（据我所知）, he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you dont go too far away from the
14、 river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）让步状语从句（七）让步状语从句让步状语从句可由 although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether or, no matter who (when, what, ) 等引导。注意：as 引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.W
15、hatever ( = No matter what ) you say, Ill never change my mind.（八）方式状语从句（八）方式状语从句方式状语从句常由 as, as if (though), the way, rather than 等引导。e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比较状语从句（九）比较状语从句比较状语从句常用 than, so (as) as, the more the more 等引导。e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等
