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1、暑假专题暑假专题句子成分（句子成分（5）暑假专题句子成分（5）十大词类和八大句子成分汉语名称英语名称用途例词句法作用名词n.（noun）表示人或事物的名称boy, book, table, man主、表、宾、补、定、同代词pron.（pronoun）代替名词、形容词或数词I, you, it, we, their主、表、补、定、同数词num.（numeral）表示数量和顺序one, two, twenty, third, fifth主、表、宾、定、同动词v.（verb）表示动作或状态work, study, run, move, hope主、谓、表、宾、补、定、状形容词adj.（adjecti
2、ve）修饰名词，表示人、物的特征red, long, old, good表、定、宾补实词副词adv.（adverb）修饰动词、形容词或其他副词here, very, often, weekly表、状冠词art.（article）用在名词前，说明a （an）, the名词指的人、物介词prep.（preposition）表示名词、代词等与其它词的关系in, after, under, on连词conj.（conjunction）连接词与词、短语和短语、句子和句子and, if, but, because虚词感叹词interj.（interjection）表示说话时的感情或口气oh, er, ou
3、gh, um，ouch【典型例题】用所给词适当的形式填空：1. The sun is shining. It is a _（sun）day.2. The _ （leaf） on the trees turn green in spring.3. September is the _ （nine） month of a year.4. The _are having a good time, because today is _Day.（child）5. He can speak _well. He comes from _.（Japan）6. The girls in blue _ （dres
4、s） are Aprils _ （friend）.7. There are many eggs in these white _ （box）.参考答案：1.sunny2.leaves3.ninth4.children;Childrens5.Japanese;Japan6.dresses;friends7.boxes【模拟试题】（答题时间：80 分钟）一、词汇：（A）根据句意，填入适当的单词形式：1. Fathers day is on the _ （ three ） Sunday in June.2. （ 星期六 ） _ is the last day of the week.3. They
5、are _ （ say ） goodbye to their son and his family.4. Whats the weather like there today? Its hot and _ （ rain ）.5. The students are going to go _ （ swim ） by the river.6. Its going to rain cats and _ （ dog ）on the morning of May 1st.7. （ 巴黎 ） _ is the capital of France.8. The two women _ （ visit ） t
6、heir friends in the hotel last night.9. The doctor told the woman not _ （ worry ） about the bills any more.10. He usually _ （ do ） his homework in the evening.（B）根据所给内容写出下列单词，每条线写一个字母： 1. T _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the fifth day of the week2. w _ _ _ _ _ cold time of the year3. S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the ninth mont
7、h of the year4. h _ _ _ _ not light5. f _ _ _ _ _ mother and father and their children二、句型转换，每空一词：1. The two coats are Li Huas. （ 对划线部分提问 ）_ _ the two coats?2. She has a new car. （ 变一般疑问句 ）_ she _ a new car?3. Is she your friend? （ 变复数句子 ）_ _ your friend?4. Open the door , please. （ 变否定句 ）_ _ the do
8、or.5. Lilys sister is sixteen now. （ 对划线部分提问 ）_ _ _ Lilys sister now?6. The students saw an American film last Sunday. （ 变一般疑问句 ）_ the students _ an American film last Sunday?7. Will they do some shopping tomorrow afternoon? （ 做否定回答 ）_ , they _ .8. These are very beautiful flowers. （ 感叹句 ）_ beautifu
9、l these flowers are !9. What can I do for you ? （同义句 ）Can I _ _ ?10. Mr. Brown works in that shop. Mrs. Brown works in that shop, too. （ 同义句 ）_ Mr. Brown _ Mrs. Brown work in that shop.三、情景交际：根据所给情景，选择最佳答案：（ ）1. Im sorry._ .A. All right B. Thats right C. Thats all right D. Youre right（ ）2. Nice to m
10、eet you._.A. Hello B. Im fine C. Oh, yes D. Nice to meet you（ ）3. _ ! Where is my pencil?_ , I dont know.A. Sorry; Excuse me B. Hello; Oh C. Excuse me; Sorry D. Hi; Er（ ）4. _ ?Yes, S-U-E, Sue.A. Do you B. Are you SueC. Is it your name D. Can you spell your name（ ）5. What grade are you in?_.A. Im in
11、Class Two B. Im in Grade FourC. Class Two, Grade Four D. I dont know（ ）6. _ ?Its nine thirty-seven.A. What class are you in B. What number is your jeepC. How old is your brother D. Whats the time, Please（ ）7. _ ? My brothers cat.A. Where is the cat B. Whos the catC. Whats in the tree D. How is the c
12、at（ ）8. Is Ann a boy or a girl?_ .A. Yes, she is a girl B. No, she isnt C. She is a girl D. He is a boy（ ） 9. 当你见到一样东西，不知道怎样用英语表达时，你应该说：A. Can you spell it, please? B. Whats that in English?C. Whos this in Picture 1? D. Do you know English?（ ）10. 当别人夸奖你的衣服漂亮时，你应该说：A. Oh, no. B. Thank you. C. Youre right. D. Oh, yes.四、单项选择：（ ） 1. We go to bed _ nine thirty.A. on B. in C. at D. with（ ） 2. My aunt will arrive _ May 25th .A. on B. in C. at D. with（ ） 3.
