自考英语(一)课堂笔记(unit5)

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1、自考英语自考英语( (一一) )课堂笔记课堂笔记(unit5)(unit5)Text A Fallacies about Food本课主要单词1.fallacy n. 谬误;谬论;错误的推理或信念That the earth is flat used to be a popular fallacy.(地球是扁平的这一谬误曾一度很流行。 )Needless to say, this statement is based on fallacy.(不用说,这是一个基于谬误推理的陈述。 )What you had seen couldnt be true, it might be a fallacy

2、of the eye.(你所看到的不可能是真的,也许是你的视错觉。 )2.quality n. 质量;品质,特性 adj. 优质的,高级的He is a man of many good qualities.(他具有许多优秀品质。)The quality of your products is superior to that of ours.(你们的产品质量比我们的好。 )They promised that they would offer the community a variety of quality services.(他们承诺为社区提供多项优质服务。 )You have no

3、reason to deprive me of the right to a quality education.(你没有理由剥夺我受良好教育的权利。 )qualify v. 使合适,使胜任I am not very sure if he is qualified for the job.(我不很肯定他是否胜任这份工作。 )His skills qualify him for the job.(他的技艺使他有资格担任这一工作。 )qualified adj. 有资格的;称职的What are you going to do with all these poorly qualified off

4、icers?(你会拿这些不称职的军官怎么样呢?)He is trying hard to make himself a qualified teacher.(他在努力使自己成为一个称职的教师。 )3.savage adj. 野蛮的,未开化的;凶猛的,残酷的 n.野蛮人,粗野的人Most of the time elephants are tame but they can be very savage.(大多数时候大象很温顺,但他们也会大发野性。 )No one can put up with his savage manners.(谁也忍受不了他的粗暴态度。 )They dont know

5、what will be there waiting for them once they get to the savage wilderness.(他们不知道进入蛮荒之后等待他们的会是什么。 )He was afraid that he would encounter some savages if he stayed on that isolated island.(他担心呆在孤岛上会碰上野蛮人。 )4.tribe n. 种族,部落;(动植物)族,类This attitude still remains in some primitive tribes.(这种观念在一些原始部落中依然存在

6、。 )They didnt quite expect that the tribe of cats could give them so much trouble.(他们没有料到猫族会给他们带来如此多的麻烦。 )5.bravery n. 勇敢,大胆 brave adj. 勇敢的 v.冒(危险等) ;敢于做(某事)Being a nurse requires infinite patience and bravery.(做护士需要无限的耐心和勇敢。 )He made a brave attempt to prevent the group fighting.(他勇敢地试图阻止群殴。 )They

7、braved all the dangers and difficulties in completing their work.(他们冒着各种危险和困难完成了任务。 )6.eager adj. 热切的,渴望的be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for/about sth. 渴求某事eager beaver 做事异常卖力的人;雄心勃勃的人The eager crowd streamed into the hall.(急切的人群涌进了大厅。 )She opened the telegram with eager fingers.(她用手指急不可奈地拆开了电报。 )

8、The teacher found all the students were eager to express their opinions.(老师发现所有的学生都渴望表述自己的观点。 )I am eager for the performance to begin.(我热切地等待着演出的开始。 )7.civilized adj. 文明的,开化的civilization n. 文明,文化Their aim is to create an orderly, just and civilized society.(他们的目标是建立一个有序,公正而文明的社会。 )Professor Smith i

9、s going to give us a lecture on the history of Western civilization.(史密斯教授将给我们做有关西方文明史的讲座。 )China is one of the four ancient civilizations.(中国是四大文明古国之一。 )8.root n. 根;根本,根源; v. (使)生根, (使)扎根The edible part of this plant is its root.(这种植物的可食部分是根。 )She flushed to the root of her hair.(她羞得满脸通红。 )The lust

10、 for money is the root of all evils.(贪财是一切罪恶的根源。 )Her love for the mother country is deeply rooted.(她对祖国的爱坚贞不移。 )He sat there rooted like a statue.(他像一尊雕塑一样一动不动地坐在那儿。 )9.magic n. 魔法,魔力;魔术magical adj. 有魔力的;神秘的magician n. 魔术师;巫师The prince was turned by magic into a beast.(王子被魔法变成了一只野兽。 )We are trying

11、to find someone to do some magic at the party.(我们正找人在晚会上玩魔术。 )The magic of music is beyond words.(音乐的魅力无法用言语形容。 )He used to believe that the old lady had magical powers.(他曾以为那个老太太有魔力。 )No one would ever forget this magical experience.(谁也不会忘记这一神秘的经历。 )The magician waved his wand and the rabbit disapp

12、eared. (魔术师挥了挥魔杖,兔子不见了。 )(注意:magic 也可以做形容词用,词义和 magical 一样。但是 magic 通常只能做定语用,而 magical 既可做定语用也可做表语用。 )10.poisonous adj. 有毒的poison n.& v. 毒药;中毒,毒死;破坏Be careful! It is one of the most poisonous snakes in the world.(小心,这是世界上最毒的一种蛇。 )Dont eat the leaves of this plant, they are poisonous.(别吃这种植物的叶子,有毒!)I

13、f he drank the poison, he would probably die.(如果他喝了这毒药,他可能会死。 )One mans honey is another mans poison.(对甲有利未必对乙也有利。 )He poisoned his wife.(他毒死了自己的妻子。 )Industrial wastes are poisoning the atmosphere.(工业废料在污染着大气。 )He had poisoned the political life of the nation. (他破坏了这个国家的政治生活。 )11.overseas adv. 在海外,在

14、国外 adj. 海外的,国外的He said he would travel overseas if he had a long holiday.(他说如果有长假,他就去国外旅游。 )These companies are investing large sums overseas.(这些公司正向海外进行高额投资。 )The overseas Chinese donated medicine and clothes to the flooded area.(海外华人向受灾地区捐赠药品和服装。 )There is a vast overseas market for our goods.(我们的

15、产品有广阔的海外市场。 )12.widespread adj. 分布广的,普遍的There was a widespread belief that she committed suicide.(人们普遍认为她是自杀的。 )Industrial robots will be in widespread use.(工业机器人将会广泛使用。 )Pollution problem is now attracting widespread attention.(污染问题正引起广泛关注。 )13.digestive adj. 消化的,有消化力的digest v. 消化;领会digestion n. 消化

16、;领悟indigestible adj. 难理解的;难消化的The doctor told him there might be something wrong with his digestive system.(医生对他说他的消化系统可能有问题。 )It will be very helpful for you to digest the important points in the book.(领会这本书中的要点将会对你很有帮助。 )Every day they gave the old man food that was easy of digestion.(他们每天给老人易于消化的食物。 )The steak was tough and indigestible.(这牛排太老,不易消化。 )14.foundation n. 根据;基金会;基地The early training gave her a very firm foundation.(早期的训练给她打下了坚实的基础。 )In fact the rumor is without foundat

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