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1、1高考英语虚拟语气历年考点分析高考英语虚拟语气历年考点分析-情态动词和虚拟语气历年典型题训练情态动词和虚拟语气历年典型题训练 费县实验中学：朱宗彩费县实验中学：朱宗彩 虚拟语气在高考中的频率不高，主要考查以下虚拟语气在高考中的频率不高，主要考查以下 5 个方面个方面: 考点一、含有考点一、含有 if 引导的状语从句的虚拟语气引导的状语从句的虚拟语气 考点二、虚拟语气省略考点二、虚拟语气省略 if 的倒装情况的倒装情况 考点三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气考点三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气 考点四、混合虚拟条件句（错综虚拟条件句）考点四、混合虚拟条件句（错综虚拟条件句） 考点五、含蓄条件句考点五、含蓄条件
2、句 考点精讲考点精讲 考点一、含有考点一、含有 if 引导的状语从句的虚拟语气引导的状语从句的虚拟语气 （1）若与现在事实相反 从句形式为：_主句形式为：_If he came here, he would/should/could/might help me. （2）若与过去事实相反 从句形式为：_主句形式为：_ If you had come here yesterday, you would/should/could/might have seen the expert. 3）若与将来事实相反句形式为：_/_/_ . 主句形式为：_- If he met me, he would/sho
3、uld/could/might be very happy. If you should come here, you would/should/could/might meet many classmates. If we were to do that, we would/should/could/might make good preparation. 高考真题 1： It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda C
4、ox Library in my hometown.(2002 上海) Awouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 考点二、虚拟语气省略考点二、虚拟语气省略 if 的倒装情况的倒装情况 注意注意：在在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中，若有动词引导的虚拟条件句中，若有动词 were, should 或或 had， 有时可以省略连词有时可以省略连词 if，而把这三个词，而把这三个词 放在主语之前，变成倒装句。放在主语之前，变成倒装句。如 Were I a bird, I would fly. 高考真题 2：
5、_ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006 湖北) A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 高考真题 3： ._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu river.(1994 上海) A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 考点三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气考点三
6、、名词性从句中的虚拟语气 suggest, insist, request, demand, order 等表示“建议、坚持、要求、命令”等含义时，这些动词后面的宾语从 句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”(should 可省略)。 常见动词有：一个常见动词有：一个 “坚持坚持”（insist） ；两个两个 “命令命令”（order, demand） ；三个三个 “建议建议”（advise, suggest, propose） ； 四项四项 “要求要求”（demand, require, request, ask） 。 特别说明：suggest 当“建议”讲时，that 从句用虚拟语气
7、，谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形； 当“暗示，说明，表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词视情况而定。 He suggested that Mr. Smith _(invited) to the party. His pale look suggested that he _(be)in poor health. insist 当“坚持要”表示命令时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（should）+do; 当“坚持说，硬说”讲时， 不用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词形视情况而定。 He insisted that the conference _(put off) till the next
8、month. 典例典例 1 The look on his face suggested that he_ angry and we_ him alone. A. was, left B. was, should leave C. should be, should leave D. should be, left 典例典例 22He insisted that his suggestion _ right and we_ the plan into practice as soon as possible. A. was, put B. was, must putC. should be,
9、should put D. should be, put 上述动词的名词形式，如 suggestion, order, proposal, demand, request, advice, idea 等名词在句中作主语、表 语、宾语，并且后面出现表语从句、同位语从句时，从句用 should+do, should 可以省略。 如：It is requested that all the books _ to each school as soon as possible. 要求把所有的书尽快送到每个学校。 My suggestion is that we _(try) the experimen
10、t another way. Its necessary/important/strange/surprising/ natural that句式表达了说话人的命令、要求、建议或者惊讶， 从句中应用 should+do,其中 should 可省略。 It is a pity/ a shame / no wonder 等that 从句 It is suggested (decided, ordered, requested, etc) that 典例典例 3 His suggestion is that the harvest_ in before the rainy season comes.
11、 A. be got B. get C. should get D. got 考点四、混合虚拟条件句（错综虚拟条件句）考点四、混合虚拟条件句（错综虚拟条件句） 有时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间是不一致的（如一个是过去发生的，一 个是现在发生的） ，这时动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整。 例如： If I had followed the doctors advice, I would be better now.如果我听了医生的建议,我现在可能就好多了. If you _ hard then, you _in the university now.如果那时你努力一些,你现在
12、就上大学了. If the doctor _sooner last night, the patient _ alive now.如果医生昨晚能早来一会儿,病人现在可 能就活下来了. 考点五、考点五、含蓄虚拟条件句：含蓄虚拟条件句： 有时一个假设的情况并不用条件从句表示，而用其它方式来表示，这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。主要有以 下几种情况。 1) 用 with, without，but for 等介词短语来替代条件从句, 它们都可以转换成由 if 引导的虚拟条件句。如： We might have died without your help. =We might have died if you
13、 hadnt helped us. Without the sun, nothing would grow. = _.没有太阳，万物都不能生长。 2) 用 or, otherwise, but that, suppose/ supposing (that), provided / providing (that) 等引导的虚拟语气。如： You didnt come yesterday, or you_him.你昨天没有来，否则的话，你就已经看到他了。 I was very busy last week, otherwise I _ you.我上周很忙，否则的话，我就来看你了。 _I was
14、still a little child, I would study hard from now on. 假如我还是一个小孩子的话，我将从现在开始努力学习。 3) 通过上下文来表示虚拟：这种情况下，需要加以分析。 I would have given you more money, but I was so poor then. 我（那时如果有钱的话）就可以给你更多的钱了，但是我当时太穷了。 I would have called you, but I _ your telephone number. 我本来可以给你打电话，但是我（那时）忘了你的电话号码。 4）由 should +动词原形或
15、者 should/could/might have +过去分词构成的虚拟语气。 种情况下，虚拟条件句经常省略，而只剩下主句结构，如： I should have told you that, but I was afraid that you couldnt accept the fact. 我本应该告诉你那件事，但我担心你不能接受这个事实。 在重点复习以上常考内容的基础上，请大家附带复习以下内容在重点复习以上常考内容的基础上，请大家附带复习以下内容 1.as if 和 if only 所引导的虚拟语气 “as if ”所引导的从句表示与事实相反时用虚拟语气，与事实相同时不用虚拟语气。用虚拟语气时同 if 引 导的状语从句部分的虚拟语气形式。 “if only”表示“要是就好了”时使用虚拟语气。形式同 if 引导的状语从句的虚拟语气形式相同。3wish=i
