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1、（2014 秋）秋）初二牛津初二牛津报纸电子版（第报纸电子版（第 08 期）期）Unit 3 词语笔记词语笔记For Reading and Listeningorder 订货订货; 订购订购1. I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book.这本书我想订购十册。【总结】order 是 _, 意为 “订购; 订货”, 如例 1。Key: 名词【拓展】order 还可以作动词, 意为 “订货; 订购”。例如: I ordered a smartphone on the Internet.我从网上订购了一部智能手机。【运用】根
2、据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。1. 提前下单是个好主意。Its a good idea to place your _ in advance.2. 我妈妈为我订购了一套新西装。My mother _ a new suit for me.Compare 比较比较; 对比对比1. We compared the two reports carefully.我们仔细地比较了两个报告。【总结】compare 是 _, 意为 “比较; 对比”, 如例 1。Key: 动词【拓展】compare 常用的结构有: compare A and B; compare A with B。例如1. Its inte
3、resting to compare their situation and ours.把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。2. We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。3. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下, 会发现她的好很多。If you _ their work, youll find hers is much better.4. 把他们的文化与我们的相比是很有意义的。Its significant to _ their culture _ ours
4、.5. 我比较了复印件和原件, 发现差别不是很大。I _ the copy _ the original, and found there wasnt much difference.control 操纵操纵; 控制控制1. A central computer controls the traffic lights.中心计算机控制交通信号灯。【总结】control 是 _, 意为 “操纵; 控制”, 如例 1。Key: 动词【拓展】control 还可以作名词, 意为 “操纵装置; 开关; 按钮”。例如: the controls of an aircraft 飞机的操纵装置; The co
5、-pilot was at the controls when the plane landed. 副驾驶员操纵着飞机着陆。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。6. 有一个计算机系统控制大门。There is a computer system to _ the gates.7. 这个是 CD 播放器的音量调节器。This is the volume _ of a CD player.expensive 昂贵的昂贵的; 价格高的价格高的1. Art books are expensive to produce.美术书籍制作成本高。2. I cant afford it. Its too
6、expensive.我买不起, 太贵了。【总结】expensive 是 _, 意为 “昂贵的; 价格高的”, 如例 l 和例 2。Key: 形容词【拓展】expensive 的反义词是 cheap, 意为 “便宜的; 廉价的”。例如: Personal computers are now cheap and getting cheaper later.个人电脑现在价格便宜, 以后还会更便宜。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。8. 她有一辆昂贵的小汽车。She has an _ car.9. 骑自行车旅行是一种便宜的旅行方式。Cycling is a _ way to get aroun
7、d.depend 依靠依靠; 依赖依赖1. Lily depends on her parents very much.莉莉很依赖她的父母。2. Jim knew he could depend upon his father to deal with the situation.吉姆知道他可以依靠爸爸来应付这种局面。3- Is he coming?- That depends. He may not have the time.- 他来吗?- 那要看情况。他不一定有时间。【总结】depend 作动词, 意为 “依靠; 依赖”, 常和 _ 或 _ 搭配, 如例 1 和例 2。Keys: on;
8、 upon【拓展】depend 常用的结构: that depends / it (all) depends, 意为 “那得看情况”, 如例 3。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 10. 他这个人你是可以信赖的。He was the sort of person you could _ _.11. 我不知道我们能不能帮上忙, 一切都得看情况。I dont know if we can help _ _ _.句型导航句型导航 Sentence guideStructure analysis 长难句解析长难句解析1. In addition, computers can do impor
9、tant jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.另外另外, 电脑能做重要的工作电脑能做重要的工作, 例如例如: 操控铁路、操纵飞机和太空船。操控铁路、操纵飞机和太空船。【解析】此句中, like 用作介词, 意为 “比如; 例如”。例如: I love to read novels written by Mark Twain like Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and TheAdventures of Torn Sawyer.我喜欢读马克吐温写的小说, 比如哈克贝利费恩历险
10、记和汤姆索亚历险记 。2. What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs?如果电脑可以做我们所有的工作如果电脑可以做我们所有的工作, 我们会怎么样呢我们会怎么样呢?【解析】在此句中, if 用作连词, 意为 “假如; 如果”, 引导条件状话从句。例如: If he improved his IT skills, hed easily get a job.他如果提高了自己的信息技术技能, 就会容易找到工作。Structure imitation 句式仿写句式仿写1. You may be unaware of them.你可能没有
11、觉察到它们。你可能没有觉察到它们。【解析】be unaware of 意为 “不知道; 没意识到; 未察觉”。例如:He was completely unaware of the whole affair.他对整件事情一无所知。2. However, one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings.然而然而, 有一天有一天, 电脑可能有能力把工作做得比人类更好。电脑可能有能力把工作做得比人类更好。【解析】be able to 意为 “有能力做; 会做”。例如:You must be able to spea
12、k French for this job.干这项工作你得会说法语。【跟踪练习】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。1. 她刚才没有觉察到教室里的那个学生。She _ _ _ the student in the classroom just now.2. 我们应该能够应付各种困难We should _ _ _ deal with all sorts of problems.短语收藏夹短语收藏夹 Phrase collectionUnit 3 短语聚会短语聚会1. work as从事工作2. (be) unaware of没意识到; 未察觉3. depend on依靠4. at a faster
13、 speed以更快的速度5. in addition除以外 (还)6. happen to遭到; 遇到7. get on the Internet上网8. grand total总计; 共计9. washing machine洗衣机10. be good at 擅长11. have a good time玩得高兴12. daily life日常生活【操练场】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。1. My son is _ a teacher. Many students love him.2. The girl _ her mistake yesterday.3. Wh
14、en we were young, most of us _ our parents.4. There is, _, one further point to make.5. She _ be out when we called.6. Computers can calculate _ than human beings.7. I spent a _ of $150.8. I use my computer to _ and buy something.For Unit 3Section A (For Reading)I. 根据句意及图片提示写单词, 补全句子。1- Whats this?-
15、 Its the _ of that computer.2. - What do we use to hear the sound on the computer?- The _.3. If we want to write something on the computer, we use the _.4. Human _ is full of intelligence, so human beings are cleverer than animals.5. The woman is _ carefully. Dont bother (打扰) her.II. 根据要求写出相应的单词或词组。6. main unit (复数) _7. operator (动词) _8. speed (复数) _9. compare (第三人称单数) _10. depend (现在分词) _III. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。11. If you want to buy that kind of comp
