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1、定语从句及专项练习定语从句及专项练习 语法解释： 定语从句 修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。 关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词分两种： 一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分) 二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分) 关系词的三个功能： 1. 连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句） ； 2. 担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语） ； 3. 替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词） 。 A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A pla
2、ne is a machine, and the machine can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as 在定语从句中可担任主语的是： who, that, which, as 在定语从句中可担任宾语的是： who, whom, that, which, as 在定 语从句中可担任定语的是： whose, which 当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who, whom, that, as 当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which, that, whose, as 关
3、系副词 有：when (先行词为时间), where (先行词为地点), why (先行词为原因) 关系副词 = 介 词 + which / whom 定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。 先行词与关系词之间无逗 号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。 非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词 that 引导。 唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词 as 引导。 以下练习详细 介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。 一. 单选： 1. A football fan is _ has a strong interest in football. A. that B. who C. a person
4、 who D. what2. The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose roof B. which roof3. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked D. you talked about 4. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been set
5、tled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 6. Who _ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
6、A. that B. those C. which D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _ parents have died is called an orphan. A. who B. whos C. whose D. wh
7、ich 11. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 12. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 13. How do you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the
8、 one D. the one what 14. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 15. The train _ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 16. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D.
9、 which 17. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 18. He arrived at a time, _, in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them. A. that B. / C. which D. when 19. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at
10、 their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because 20. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which 21. He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A. which B. when C. on which D. during which 22. Mr. Crossett will nev
11、er forget the day _ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. on which D. in which 23. This is just the place _ I am looking forward to visiting these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 24. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents. A.
12、which B. that C. who D. where 25. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. in which we stayed B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 26. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than 27. He is not _ a fool _. A. such/as he is looked B
13、. such/as he looks C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks 28. The time _ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up. A. when B. during which C. that D. for which29. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult. A. which B. it C. what D. that 30. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 31. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 32. The buses, _ were already full,
