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1、高考英语短语动词强化记忆高考英语短语动词强化记忆(36 个高频动词以及短语;个高频动词以及短语; 120 个一级常用短语个一级常用短语 )一、动词一、动词 be构成的短语动词1be known asbe famous as 作为而闻名be known for 因而出名be known to 为所知be known by 凭而知 2be married to 与结婚 3be tired ofwith 对厌烦He is tired ofwith this kind of life=He is bored with this kind of life 4be terrified at 被吓一跳 5b
2、e burdened with 负重 6be crowded with 挤满 7be dressed in 穿着 8be experienced in 对有经验 9be equipped with 装备 10be furnished with 提供,布置11be engaged in sth 从事,忙于(=be busy with sth) 12be engaged to 与订婚 13be about to do sth正要做 14be fit to dobe fit for 胜任;适合于 15be worth doing 值得做 16be proud of 以而自影骄傲 17be used
3、to sthdoing sth习惯于 18be content to do sthwith甘愿于干;满足 于 19be content with 对感到满意 20be up to 应由,轮到 21be meantintended for 打算给,打算用作 22be connected with 与有联系 23be crazy about 对狂热二、动词二、动词 break构成的短语动词1break out 爆发2break in 打断;闯入3.break into 闯入;破门而入 4break away from 脱离5break down(机器等)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解 6break th
4、rough 突破 7break off 折断;中断;断绝 8break up 驱散,拆散三、动词三、动词 carry构成的短语动词1carry on 进行 2carry out 执行;进行3carry away 拿走 4carry off 夺走,抢走四、动词四、动词 call构成的短语动词1call on 拜访某人,号召 2call at 拜访某地 3call for 需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)4.call in 请来;收回5call up 打电话;征召;回想起五、动词五、动词 catch,hold构成的短语动词1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物2catch up
5、 with 赶上 3catch fire 着火;烧着4catch sight of 发现;看到5hold up 举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁6hold back 阻止;控制7hold ones breath 憋住气,屏息8 hold out 坚持;拿出六、动词六、动词 come构成的短语动词1come into进入状态2come along 过来;快点3come out 出来;出版4come true 实现5come back to life 苏醒过来6come to the point 说到要点,触及问题实质7come about 发生,造成8come across 碰见同义词组:run ac
6、ross 9come to all end 结束 10come to light 为人所知,显露 11come up with 提出,想出七、动词七、动词 do构成的短语动词1do well in 在某方面做得好 2do good to 对有好处 3do harm to 对有害处 4do with 处理5do sba favour 帮某人的忙 6do up 系纽扣;梳理do up ones hair 梳理头发八、动词八、动词 get构成的短语动词1get in touch with 同取得联系 2get up 起床 3get back 回来;取回 4get on 上车 5get over 克服
7、;度过 6get off 下车 7Get together 相聚 8get onalong well with 与相处融洽 9get into 进人;陷入10get into trouble 陷入麻烦 11get in a word 插话 12get rid of 除掉 13get through 通过;接通;完成;经历 14get to 到达 15get aboutaroundround 传开,传出去16get across 使理解17get away 离开 18get down to(doing)sth安心做,开始认真干九、动词九、动词 give构成的短语动词1give up 放弃 2gi
8、ve in 屈服;投降 3give out 用完;耗尽 4get out of 从出来,摆脱,5give away 分发;捐赠;泄露 6give off 放出 7give back 归还;恢复十、动词十、动词 go构成的短语动词1go ahead 继续;干吧 2go by(时间)过去;经过(地点) 3go out(灯、火)熄灭 4go on(doing)继续做某事 5go on to do sth接着做另外的事 6go over 检查;复习7go through 完成;通过;经历;仔细检察8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力9go about 开始着手,到处走动,
9、传开10go against 违背11go back 回家,追溯12go for 运用于,应用于13go in for 参加,爱好14go with 相配15go without 不吃喝用16go beyond 超过17go up 上升,上涨18go down 下降,降沉,下沉十一、动词十一、动词 have构成的短语动词1have a word with sb和某人说句话 2have words with 争吵 3have(deep)effects on 对有(深远)影响4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难十二、动词
10、十二、动词 keep构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事2keep up 坚持3keep up with 跟上4keep back 保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留5keep away from 远离6keep out of 使不进入7keep ones word 遵守诺言8keep in touch with 与保持联系9keep silent 保持沉默 10keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止 (防止)做某事11keep off 使远离十三、动词十三、动词 knock构成的短语动词1knock at 敲(门、窗等) 2knock down 撞倒
11、3knock off 撞掉下来 4knock about 连续打击碰撞,漂泊,闲逛十四、动词十四、动词 look构成的短语动词11ook up 抬头;查阅 21ook out 小心 31ook into 调查 41ook forward to 盼望 51ook through 仔细看;浏览 61ook up to 尊敬71ook down upon 瞧不起 81ook like 看起来 91ook onas(=treatconsidertakethink ofas) 把看作 101ook after 照顾 111ook for 寻找十五、动词十五、动词 make构成的短语动词1make a d
12、ive for 向猛冲2make an apology to 向道歉3be made up of 组成4make up 组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造; 捏造5make room for 给腾地方 6make up ones mind 下决心 7make up for 弥补 8make use of 利用9make ones way 排除困难前进 10make progress 进步 11make repairs 修理 12make a promise 许诺言 13make a living 谋生 14make the best of 尽量利用 15make for 走向,前往 16mak
13、e out 认出,理解 17make it 成功,及时达到十六、动词十六、动词 put构成的短语动词1put away 放好;收起来 2put down 记下;平息 3put out 扑灭;出版 4put up 举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿 5put up with(=standbear)忍受6put on 穿上;上演;增加 7put off 延期;拖延 8put through 完成;(打电话)把接通 9put forward 提出建议,拨快(钟等)十七、动词十七、动词 take构成的短语动词1take up 占用(时间;空间);从事 2takeout 拿出去 3take sides 站在一
14、边 4take place 发生 5take the place of 代替 6take ones place 就座;代替某人职位 7take it easy 别着急8take off 脱掉;起飞;成功 9take part in 参加 10take pride in 以而自豪 11take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开 12take in 欺骗,摄取 13 take on 雇用,接受(工作),呈现(品质、面貌) 14 take over 接管 十八、动词十八、动词 turn构成的短语动词1turn up 出现;开大(音量);到达,发生 2turn against 背叛 3turn
15、 on 旋开(电灯等) 4turn off 关上(电灯等) 5turn down 开小(音量)6turn over 翻转 7turn in 交出;交 8turn to 找某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向 9turn into 变成 10turn out 结果是关掉查明生产十九、动词十九、动词 help, hand, lead,die构成的短语动词1help sbwith sth帮助某人做某事 2help oneself to sth尽管请便;请随便吃3hand in 交上来4hand out 分发51ead to sthdoing sth导致61ead a1ife 过的生活7die of 死于(内因)die from 死于(外因)8die out 灭绝二十、动词二十、动词 tell, talk, speak,hear,ask, answer构成的短语动词1talk towith sb和某人谈话 2speak ofspeak about 大胆讲话;大声说出来 3h