《北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2010年11月6日试题及答案(B卷)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2010年11月6日试题及答案(B卷)（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(B)2010.11.06 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ch
2、oice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a womans risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes lin
3、k has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women fom
4、Califomia. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarzs study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children
5、 for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed f
6、or one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (76) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continui
7、ng for a year, she says.The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who dont breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The finding
8、isnt surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to
9、-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby. 1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B. Eleanor Schwarzs research program was about men and women w
10、ho suffered from diabetes. C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.D. Eleanor Schwarzs results seem more reliable. 2. According to Schwarzs findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.B. Those mothers who never gave birth.C. Those mo
11、thers who breastfed for a month.D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months. 3. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mothers chances of getting all ki
12、nds of serious disease.C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter. 4. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B. Women who drea
13、m of having babiesfor the first time.C. Women who already have children.D. Women who have just got babies for the first time. 5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Breasffeeding May Enhance Babies Chances of SurvivalB. Breasffeeding May Lower Moms Diabetes RiskC. Brea
14、sffeeding May Become Very Fashioaable in Near FutureD. Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose WeightPassage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the stu
15、dy of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that dont break down or disappear very quicklythings like human bones
16、and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history-normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growin
