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1、福师现代语言学在线作业一试卷总分：100 测试时间：-单选题 判断题 一、单选题（共一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共道试题，共 50 分。）分。）V 1. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A. functionB. design featuresC. importanceD. performance满分：2 分 B2. The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one pho
2、neme have to be ( ) similar A. phoneticallyB. phonologicallyC. soundD. seem满分：2 分 A3. ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A. LoudnessB. RhythmC. TempoD. Tone满分：2 分 B4. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and lea
3、rning, and language comprehension and production. A. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Psycholinguistics满分：2 分 D5. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language A. PhonemeB. StressC. TempoD. Morpheme满分：2 分 D6. ( ) refers t
4、o the speed of speech. A. LoudnessB. StressC. TempoD. Tone满分：2 分 C7. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language. A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2 分 C8. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its conte
5、xts. A. PragmaticsB. Discourse analysisC. DialectologyD. Morphology满分：2 分 B9. （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme. A. AllomorphB. WordC. SegmentD. Morph满分：2 分 A10. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A. functionB. design featuresC. impor
6、tanceD. performance满分：2 分 B11. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A. PragmaticsB. Discourse analysisC. DialectologyD. Morphology满分：2 分 B12. ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A. LoudnessB. RhythmC. Temp
7、oD. Tone满分：2 分 B13. Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ). A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality满分：2 分 A14. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialec
8、tology满分：2 分 B15. ( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A. SynonymyB. PolysemyC. HomonymyD. Antonymy满分：2 分 A16. ( ) is the science that studies sounds A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2 分 A17. （ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning. A. WordB. Sen
9、tenceC. PhonemeD. Morpheme满分：2 分 A18. （ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax满分：2 分 D19. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A. WordB. SentenceC.
10、 UtteranceD. Morpheme满分：2 分 C20. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A. Lexical meaningB. Sentential meaningC. Utterance meaningD. Literal meaning满分：2 分 D21. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers
11、 and society on the other. A. PragmaticsB. SociolinguisticsC. SyntaxD. Semantics满分：2 分 B22. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A. MouthB. HeartC. NoseD. Lung满分：2 分 D23. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds ar
12、e used in language to convey meanings. A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2 分 B24. Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A. CollocationB. ReiterationC. Lexical cohesionD. Coherence满分：2
13、 分 A25. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus满分：2 分 B二、判断题（共二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共道试题，共 50 分。）分。）V 1. Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the s
14、peaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分 B2. Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分 A3. Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or d
15、iverge from the listener. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分 A4. Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分 B5. Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分 B6. Utterance meaning includes not
16、 only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分 B7. Diphthong is treated as two vowels . A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分 A8. Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分 A9. Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分 B10. Sometimes bound morphem
