反意疑问句专项练习全

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1、反意疑问句反意疑问句归纳:1)反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分陈述,后一部分提问。2)如果前一部分用肯定形式,后一部分就用否定形式;如果前一部分用否定, 后,部分就用肯定形式。即:前肯后否,前否后肯。 3)如果前句的谓语是行为动词,则反意疑问部分需借助助词 do, dont dose doesnt 或 did(didnt) ,需使用哪一个,视乎时态、人称而定。 一些特殊的反意疑问句: 1陈述部分的主语是 Im.句型时,疑问部分要用 arent I。如: Im an English teacher, arent I? 我是一名英语老师,不是吗? 2陈述部分是感叹句时,疑问部分用 be +主语。如

2、: What beautiful hats, arent they? 多么漂亮的帽子,不是吗? 3陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时,疑问部分用 will you。如: Dont be late next time, will you? 下次不要迟到了,好吗? Come here, will you / wont you? 到这儿来,好吗? 注意: Lets 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用 shall we, Let us 开头的祈使句,疑问部分 用 will you。 如: Lets start with the song, shall we? 咱们以这首歌开始,好吗? Let us help you,

3、 will you? 让我帮助你,好吗? 4陈述部分的谓语是 wish,疑问部分要用 may +主语。如: I wish to go to Beijing, may I? 我希望去北京,好吗? 5陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的 词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 如: They never go there, do they ? 他们从不去那儿,是吗? 6含有 ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt + 主语。 如:He

4、ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 他应该知道该做什么,对吗?7陈述部分有 have to +v. (had to + v.) ,疑问部分常用 dont +主语(didnt +主语) 。 如: We have to sleep here, dont we? 我们必须睡在这儿,对吧? 8must 在表“推测”时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。如: He must be Tom, isnt he?他一定是汤姆,不是吗? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 明天肯定要下雨,是

5、吗? 9陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时,疑问部分用 didnt +主语或 usent +主语。如: He used to be a bad boy, didnt he? / usent he?他过去是个坏男孩,是吧? 10陈述部分有 had better + v.,疑问句部分用 hadnt you。如: Youd better go there now, hadnt you?你最好现在去那儿,好吗? 11陈述部分有 would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。如: He would rather read it ten times than recite it

6、, wouldnt he? 他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵,是吗? 12陈述部分有 Youd like to +v., 疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语。如: Youd like to go to bed earlier, wouldnt you? 你想早点儿睡觉,对吗? 13陈述部分有 must,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。如: He must be a doctor, isnt he? 他肯定是医生,是吗? You must have studied English for four years, havent you? / didnt you? 你一定学了四年英语,对吗? He must ha

7、ve finished it yesterday, didnt he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的,是吗? 14陈述部分由 neither. nor, either. or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑 意义而定。如: Neither you nor I am a teacher, are we? 你不是老师,我也不是,对吗? 15陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用 it。如: Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切就绪,是吗? 16陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种

8、情况: a. 并列复合句的疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。如: Mr. Smith had been to Shanghai for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? 史密斯先生曾几次去过上海,按理说他现在应该在中国,是吗? b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。 如: He said he wanted to visit Urumchi, didnt he? 他说他想去乌鲁木齐看看,他是那样说的吗? c. 陈述部分主句为第一人称,谓语是 think, bel

9、ieve, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导 的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。如: I dont think he is clever, is he? 我认为他并不聪明,是吗? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 我们相信她能做得更好,她不能吗? 17陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等,疑问部 分常用复数 they,有时也用单数 he。如: Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (do

10、esnt he?) 人人都知道答案,是这样吧?Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 没人知道这件事,是吧? 18 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。如:We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍,是吗? He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说,是吗? 当 dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。如: She doesnt dare to go home alone, does s

11、he? 她不敢独自回家,是吗? 19陈述部分是“there be”结构的,疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? 你的表有问题,对不对? There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会有麻烦吧,是吗? 20否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如: It is impossible, isnt it? 这不可能,不是吗? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不会对他同学使坏,是

12、吗反意疑问句专项练习反意疑问句专项练习 1.Everyones having a good time, _? 2.No one left here yesterday, _? 3.Someone turn that radio down, _? 4.Anyone can join the club, _? 5.Somebody tried to gatecrash(无票进入), _? 6.Theres nothing wrong, _? 7.There wont be any trouble, _? 8.One cant be too modest, _? 9.Thats your siste

13、r, _? 10.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _? 11.That he is ill isnt true, _? 12.Those belong to you, _? 13.Nothing can stop us now, _? 14.Somethingll have to be done about the price, _? 15.David wouldnt get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, _? 16.I dont think youve done i

14、t, _? 17.If he did more work hed be very good, _? 18.He said his mother was ill, _? 19.I suppose Li Ping will come here on time, _? 20.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to look my best for that , _? 21.Whether you will go or stay wont make any difference, _? 22.We must get rid of carelessnes

15、s, for it often leads to errors, _? 23.Give me a hand, _? 24.Do sit down, _? 25.Dont forget to phone me, _? 26.Lets go, _? 27.Let us do it by ourselves, _?28.Let me have another try, _? 29.Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _? 30.Margaret scarcely seems to care, _? 31.Weve saved nothing this year, _? 32.He is careless about his speech, _? 33.Im older than you, _

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