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1、 音素分类音素分类 音标书写音标书写 音位音长音位音长前元音 i: i: e e 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大中元音 : : 圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大单 音 口 形 不 变后元音 u:u: : : 扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大合口 双元音 ee aa 合口 双元音 aa 元 音声 带 振 动双 元 音 口 形 变集中 双元音 ee 前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一， 从首音滑向次音，一到即止。清 p p t t k k 爆 破 音浊 b b d d g g 1.双唇闭，气冲成音 2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音 3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音清 s s ff 摩 擦 音浊 z z z
2、z 1. s z 双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间， 2. 双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音 3.圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音 4.上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.清 trtr t t tsts破 擦 音浊 drdr d d dzdz 口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音半元音 w w j j 1. W 稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动 2. j 扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动， 3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音 l l h h r r 1.l 舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动 2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动 3.r 舌关上卷悬中，圆
3、唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动辅 音声 带 振 动 或 无 振 动腔 阻 成 音鼻音mm nn 双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动 双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动 双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻 腔，浊化两清辅音相连，后清变浊，sp sb st sd sk sg str sdr speak spy study star sky school screen street语流 音 变失爆两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音 失爆Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorrow. I dont think so.连
4、读前词辅音尾，后词元音头， 连读成一词Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English, Get out, all over, first of all,英语国际音标新旧对照表英语国际音标新旧对照表新新 i： e e: : u u: : 旧旧i:ie e: u u:u: 新新 a a:eeaaaaeeVowels 元音元音 20 个个 旧旧 :e eia aiiiuuauauii uu pbtdkgfvsz mn lrhwjConsonants 辅音辅音 28 个个无无 变变 化化 t tddtrdrtsdz英语国际音标四线三格书写规范
5、长元音长元音 i i: : u u: : : : : : : : 短元音短元音 e e 双元音双元音/e/e/a/a/e/e/a/a/轻辅音轻辅音/p/p / / / t t / / / k k / / / f/f/ / / / / s s / / / /浊辅音浊辅音/b/b / /d/d/ / g g / / / v v / / / / / / z z / / / / /轻辅音轻辅音/ / ts/ts/ / t/t/ / tr/tr/ / h/h/浊辅音浊辅音/ / dz/dz/d/d/dr/dr/ / r/r/鼻音鼻音/m/m/ / n n / / / / /半元音半元音/ / j j /
6、 /w/w/英语国际音标音源练习 一.单元音：vowels（12 个） 1. i: A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening see ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three greenea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people 2. i His little sister is sitting in the middl
7、e. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比较：1.it-eat 2. liveleave 3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6.bitbee 7. sheepship 8. deedd
8、id 9. liveleave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip 3. e Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfast ai: again 4. Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! a: dad hat cap bag cat ca
9、n bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare: 1. bet-bat 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4. satset 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid 7.badbed 8.daddead 9.ladled 10. fadfed 5. : The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday
10、 turtle purple curtainear:early learn or: word work world 6. The farmers sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China e: open ure: picture 7. Come to the front on the double. o: son come colour love money u: sun nut j
11、ump gum us bus brush supper duckou: touch cousin country 8. u: How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe 9. u Look at the cookbook. Its really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet 10. : My da
12、ughter whos forty-four is a lawyer. a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor door au: autumn ar: warm 11. The little pot is so hot. o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what 12. a: Its far to the farm from the park. a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard garden 舌侧音舌侧音/ / / /含糊音含糊音/ / / /dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音（8 个）： 13. ee ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day
