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1、 高分网高分网 第第 1 1 页页 共共 5 5 页页 高分网高分网- -至至 TOPTOP 中小学教育资讯门户中小学教育资讯门户书面表达中的高级结构书面表达中的高级结构王道波们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。一高级词汇 1occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had
2、an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2devote 替换 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3seek 替换 want / look forThey sought
3、( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4average 替换 ordinaryIm an average ( ordinary ) student. 5but 替换 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6seat 替换 sit On his way to s
4、chool, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7suppose 替换 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8appreciate 替换 thankThank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9the case 替换 trueI dont think i
5、t is the case ( true ). 10on 替换 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research. 11due to 替换 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover 替换 walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13contribute to 替换 be helpfu
6、l/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?我我高分网高分网 第第 2 2 页页 共共 5 5 页页 高分网高分网- -至至 TOPTO
7、P 中小学教育资讯门户中小学教育资讯门户 Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light 替换 discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the w
8、orkshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17come up with 替换 think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18set aside 替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004 天津卷) 19be of +
9、 n. 替换 adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20refer to 替换 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21can not but / can not help but 替换 have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22more often than not 替换 usual
10、lyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23lest 替换 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./w
11、ish forI want to see you very much. I am long to see you. 25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26more than 替换 very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to l
12、earn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004 全国卷) 27perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28do sb a/the favor 替换 helpWould you please do me
13、 the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30in the course of 替换 during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 3
14、1the majority of 替换 mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32consist of 替换 be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33be worn out 替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).高分网
15、高分网 第第 3 3 页页 共共 5 5 页页 高分网高分网- -至至 TOPTOP 中小学教育资讯门户中小学教育资讯门户 My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34become of 替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35attend to 替换 look after 36on condition that 替换 as long as 37nevertheless 替换 however 38express ones satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do 替换 try ones best to do 40many a 替换 many 41be rushed off ones feet 替换 be busy in doing 42a handful of 替换 a little / some 43meanwhile 替换 at the same time 44get to ones feet 替换 stand up 45beneath 替换 under 46occasionally 替换 sometimes
