《2015高考英语一轮限时特训：5-1 Great scientists（人教版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015高考英语一轮限时特训：5-1 Great scientists（人教版）（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 基础知识夯实.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1. When you go out, we will a_ the baby.2. Just at that time, I began to s_ whether to tell her that matter.3. A_ in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.4. He accepted his friends _(挑战) to swim across the river.5. The soil, carrying the whole village, was w
2、ashed away by the flood, _ (暴露) bare rock.答案：1. attend 2. suspect 3. Absorbed 4. challenge 5. exposing. 选词填空put forward；draw a conclusion；expose.to；apart from；(be) strict with.；make sense1. At the meeting, they _ a valuable proposal.2. The more one _ the Englishspeaking environment, the better he or
3、 she will learn the language.3. We will have a further discussion before we_.4. _ some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.5. Read this sentence and tell me if it _.6. We must _ our students while we should give them love and care.答案：1. put forward 2. is exposed to 3. draw a conclusion
4、 4. Apart from 5. makes sense 6. be strict with.单句语法填空1Although this medicine can cure you_your illness, it has a bad effect_you.答案：of; on解析：句意：尽管这种药能治好你的病，但它对你有不好的影响。cure sb. of sth.“治好某人的病” ，have a/an.effect on“对有影响” 。2We have _ _ _ _(conclusion) that it would be unwise to accept his idea.答案：come
5、to the conclusion解析：句意：我们得出结论接受他的想法非明智之举。come to the conclusion“得出结论” 。3He has done good work，_ _(除了) a few slight faults.答案：apart from/except for解析：考查介词短语。apart fromexcept for“除外” 。4What are the workers talking about?They are discussing the idea the old worker put _at the meeting yesterday.答案：forwa
6、rd解析：考查动词短语。句意：“工人们在谈论什么？” “他们在讨论那位老工人昨天在会上提出的想法。 ”put forward“提出” ，符合句意。5My aunt always brings me a pretty gift_ _(每次) she comes.答案：every/each time解析：考查时间名词作连词。every timeeath time“每次” 。句意：我姑姑每次来都给我带精美的礼物。6The more one is _ _(expose) the Englishspeaking environment, the better he or she will learn t
7、he language. 答案：exposed to解析：句意：一个人越是置身于说英语的环境中，他/她的英语就会学得越好。be exposed to“暴露于；置身于” 。7Can you_ _ _(sense) this poem?No, it doesnt_ _(sense)答案：make sense of; make sense解析：make sense of“理解，弄明白” ；make sense“讲得通，有意义” 。8 “It is not only you but also Tom who_ _ _(blame)， ”said the teacher after knowing wh
8、at had happened.答案：is to blame解析：考查主谓一致。not only.but also 连接并列的主语时，应遵循就近原则。who 代替的是先行词Tom，再结合 be to blame 的用法，可知填 is to blame。9Overuse of computers will_ _(导致) the failure of our eyesight which is a warning to us all.答案：contribute to/lead to解析：句意：过度使用计算机会使我们的视力下降，这是对我们大家的一个警告。contribute to 相当于 lead
9、to“促成，导致” 。10In the following two hours, she _ _ _(absorb) the film, so she didnt notice what happened around her.答案：was absorbed in解析：考查动词短语意义。句意：在接下来的两个小时里，她在专心看电影，因而没有注意到周围所发生的事情。be absorbed in sth.“全神贯注于某事” 。由后一句的 didnt 可知此处应为过去时。实战能力提升.完形填空2014河南省郑州市高中毕业班质量预测One summer I was driving from my hom
10、etown of Tahoe City, California, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his_1_hand. I drove right by him. There was a time_2_youd be called a jerk for passing by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for_3
11、_. “I dont want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto.Several days_4_I was still thinking about the hitchhiker(搭便车的人), about how I didnt ever lifted my foot off the accelerator for him. “Does anyone stop any more？” I wondered. Blanche DuBois once said, “I have always depended on the
12、_5_of strangers.” Is that possible these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any_6_， just relying on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.The week I_7_37, I realized that I had_8
13、_done something truly crazy. So I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only_9_offers of rides, food and places to sleep.For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and_10_4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated_11_everywhere I went. I was amazed by peopl
14、es readiness to help a _12_.I found people were_13_compassionate (富有同情心的). Hearing I had no money and took_14_， people bought me food and gave me necessities. Those who had the_15_to give often gave the most. In Nebraska a house painter named Mike noted the cold weather and asked_16_ I had a coat. I
15、 didnt, so he gave me a big green armystyle jacket. A lumbermill (锯木场) worker named Tim_17_me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I_18_， but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself.I was_19_to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was_20_. It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.1. A. another B. eachC. o
