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1、阅读表达 年份数量考点201320122011四川山东东天津江西山东东天津江西山东东天津江西主旨大意111111完成句子111111年份数量考点201320122011四川山东东天津江西山东东天津江西山东东天津江西细节细节 理解5132332232同义词义词 指代或解释释1111111年份数量考点201320122011四川山东东天津江西山东东天津江西山东东天津江西写作方法、目的11开放性问题问题111(2013四川高考)阅读下面短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of w
2、alking the wardsand she has no plans to retire. Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953when the National Health Service (NHS) was just five years oldand is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain. The diabetes(糖尿病)specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks an
3、d still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts(轮班)each week. Mrs Reid said: “Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job. Working for the NHS has been my life. I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life. ”Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitalsincluding
4、 one in Scotland. Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years. She retrained after her 12-year-old daughter Michelle developed the disease. She currently works at Southend Hospital, Essex. Over the last 60 years she has treated tens of thousands of patients. Jackie believes nursing
5、should be protected from government cuts. She said: “Therere lots of things I would say to the government. If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources(资源), you cant do it without enough money. They shouldnt need the cuts that there are in the NHS. Its hard now because theres a s
6、hortage of staff. ” Jackie has lived alone in Grays, Essex, since her husband died three years ago. The couple have two daughters Michelle, 50, and Karen, 54. Jackie added: “My youngest daughter worries about meshe doesnt think I should work as much as I do. I constantly saydont worry about me, Im f
7、ine, but she never believes me. I dont like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever. ”1. In which year was the NHS set up? (within 2 words)_2. What does Jackie think of nursing? (within 6 words)_3. When did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes? (within 6 words)_4. What does
8、 Jackie wish the government to do? (within 7 words)_5. Why does Jackies daughter worry about her? (within 8 words)_【文章大意】本文讲述了一名78岁的女护士庆祝自己穿梭于病房60年的经历及今后继续从事护士工作的打算。1. 【解析】In 1948. 细节理解题。由第二段可知Jackie从1953年开始工作, 当时NHS已经5岁了, 所以NHS成立于1948年。2. 【解析】Its hard but she loves it. 细节理解题。根据第四段Jackie所说的话“Nursing
9、 is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job. ”可知答案。3. 【解析】After her daughter developed diabetes. 细节理解题。根据第六段前两句话可知答案。4. 【解析】Not to make cuts in nursing. 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第四段, 特别是其中的第一句话和Jackie所说的最后两句话可知答案。5. 【解析】Because she thinks her mother works too hard. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的My youngest daughter worrie
10、s about meshe doesnt think I should work as much as I do. 可知答案。热点考向 1 主旨大意 1. 考查方式: (1)文章的标题; (2)文章大意或段落大意; (3)作者的写作意图。2. 常见命题形式及回答形式: (1)命题形式What is the main idea of the second paragraph? What is the main idea of the article? What is the best title of the passage? For what purpose does the author m
11、ention. . . in Paragraph one? What is the purpose of the writer writing the passage? (2)回答形式名词短语/动名词短语What/How/Whether+从句/to. . . Why +名词性从句To tell us that/To show us that/To inform us that. . . To give us useful tips/advice on how to. . . To encourage/persuade/warn us to do. . . 3. 突破技巧: (1)抓大意: 文章
12、的标题实际上是对文章大意最简洁的概括, 标题与文章大意息息相关, 在弄清文章大意的基础上, 用简练的一句话或短语概括出文章的标题, 但不能太大、太笼统,要具体到某一个点或面上, 要有一定的针对性。(2)定主题: 文章的大意和文章的主题句总是一脉相承的, 一般都在第一段或最后一段表明, 某一段的主题句也常出现在段首或段尾, 在寻找主题句或中心段时, 要注意一些表归纳关系的信号词, 通过归纳分析, 总结出大意。(3)明意图: 作者的写作意图往往就是通过分析文章的主旨大意后得出来的, 所以抓住了文章的主旨大意就抓住了文章的灵魂。注意: 做好这类题目的关键是要从整体上把握文章, 找出整篇文章的关键词,
13、 关键词往往映射了文章的内容。同时还要分清主旨和细节、把握好部分和整体的关系, 不能以偏概全。【典例】(2012山东高考)2So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goose Head. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100, 000 hits every
14、day, and Ashley had about 30 employees. . . . What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)_【答案】Ashleys GooseHead was a big success. 【点拨】本段说的是Ashley创办网站, 后面的叙述都是说的网站的成功, 关键词是success, 通过归纳得出答案。【跟踪演练】(2011山东高考)3So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get y
15、our life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messag
