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1、量具量仪中英文对照量具量仪中英文对照量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很齐全）1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge3.三棱尺 three edges straigjht edge4.四棱尺 four edges straigjht edge5.条式和框式水平仪 bar form and square levels6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter7 铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate8.岩石平板 granite surface plate9.铸铁平尺 cast iron straigjht
2、 edge10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 steel and granite straigjht edge11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument12.电子水平仪 electronic level meter13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 rou
3、ghness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces17.接触式仪器的标称特性18.轮廓 profiles19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile20.基准轮廓 reference profile21.总轮廓 total profile22.原始轮廓 primary profile23.残余轮廓 residual profile24.触针式仪器 stylus instrument25.感应
4、位移数字存储触针式量仪 displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument26.触针式仪器的部件 stylus instrument components27.测量环 measurement loop28.导向基准 renfence guide29.驱动器 drive unit30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)31.拾取单元 tracing element32.针尖 stylus tip33.转换器 transducer34.放大器 amplifier35.模/数转换器 analog-to-digital conv
5、erter36.数据输入 data input37.数据输出 data output 38.轮廓滤波和评定 profile filtering and evaluation39.轮廓记录器 profile recorder40.仪器的计量特性 metrological characteristics of the instrument41.静测力的变化 change of static measuring force42.静态测力 static measuring force43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force44.滞后 hysteresis45.测头的测量范围 t
6、ransmission function for the sine waves46.仪器的测量范围 measuring range of the instrument47.模数转换器的量化步距 quantization step of the ADC48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution49.量程分辨力比 range-to-resolution ratio50.测头线性偏差 probe linearity deviation51.短波传输界限 short-wave transmission limitation52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile co
7、mponent transmission53 表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces54 产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS)55 表面结构 surface texture56 接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments57 公法线千分尺 micrometer for mearsuring root tangent leng
8、hths of gear teeth58 最大允许误差 maximum permissible error59 圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines60 齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier calipers61 齿轮渐开线样板 the involute master of gear62 齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear63 矩形花键量规 gauges for straight sided splines64 测量蜗杆 master worm65 万能测齿仪 uni
9、versal gear measuring instrument66 万能渐开线检查仪 universal involute measuring instrument67 齿轮齿距测量仪 gear circular pictch measuring instrument68 万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine69 齿轮螺旋线测量仪 gear helix measuring instrument70 便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument71 便携式齿轮基节测量仪 manu
10、al gear base pitch measuring instrument72 立式滚刀测量仪 vertical hob measuring instrument73 齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪 Gear dual-flank measuring instrument74 齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪 Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument75 梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 76 工作螺纹量规 work gauges for metric
11、 trapezoidal screw threads 77 校对螺纹量规 check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made o
12、n the threads81.螺纹千分尺 Screw thread micrometer82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge84.量针 Bar gauge85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads87.刀具预调测量仪 精度Accuracy of the presetting instrument88.薄膜式
13、气动量仪Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument89.光栅线位移测量系统Grating linear displacement measuring system90.光栅角位移测量系统Grating angular displacement measuring system91.磁栅线位移测量系统Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system92.量块附件Accessories for gauge blocks93.V 形架Vee blocks94.比较仪座Comparator stand95.磁
14、性表座Magnetic stand96.万能表座Universal stand for dial indicator一般术语：1. 几何量 geometrical product2. 量值 value(of a quantity)3. 真值 true value(of a quantity)4. 约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5. 单位 unit(of measurement)6. 测量 measurement7. 测试 measurement and test8. 检验 inspecte9. 静态测量 static measuremen
15、t10. 动态测量 dynamic measurement11. 测量原理 principle of measurement12. 测量方法 method of measurement13. 测量程序 measurement procedure14. 被测量 measurand15. 影响量 influence quantity16. 变换值 transformed value(of a measurand)17. 测量信号 measurement signal18. 直接测量法 direct method of measurement19. 间接测量法 indirect method of
16、measurement 20. 定义测量法 definitive method of measurement21. 直接比较测量法 direct-comparison method of measurement22. 替代测量法 substitution method of measurement23. 微差测量法 differential method of measurement24. 零位测量法 nulll method of measurement25. 测量结果 result of a measurement 26. 测得值 measured value27. 实际值 actual value28. 未修正结果 uncorrected result （of a measurement）29. 已修正结果 corrected result(of a measurement)30.
