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1、20102010 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语上海卷详解年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语上海卷详解2010 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海 英语试卷今年英语高考卷比较成熟、大气。不少考生反映今年高考最难的科目是英语，这可能是因为一些题目出得很活，不能直接找到答案，光靠死记硬背是应付不了的。今年试卷取材更生活化。如听力方面是酒店经理的自述，阅读题涉及职场，词汇题中有环保内容，都比较贴近生活。取材更国际化。以往试题取材关注英、美等国的文化比较多，今年的视野更加国际化，听力和阅读的材料，一个选了巴西一项类似中国功夫的体育运动，另一个是印度大象公主的故事。今年英语卷阅读理解部分出现了新题型
2、简答题，要求学生阅读一篇文章，用十个以内的单词补充信息或概括内容。作为新题型，简答题体现了自身价值,能达成考核目标,强调考查学生的归纳与表述能力。作文是个亮点，可谓“出其不意，写好不易” 。今年的英语作文题是看图作文，画面内容是一群外国小学生在课堂上争先恐后举手回答问题的场景。要求考生描述这一图片给出的情境，并比较自己同时期的学习场景，来谈谈感受。看图作文以前也考过，但都是一眼就能看出观点的，通常的写法是描述现象、分析原因、提出建议，考生已经习惯了按套路写作。而今年的题目并没有提供显而易见的观点，是开放性的,什么都可说,谁都能够说，但说好说坏却有讲究，直接考验了学生的语言运用能力，要写好并不容
3、易。整张试卷给我们一个强烈的信号是，注重考查学生的语言综合表达能力。从试卷来看，语法部分其实很简单，考生反映较难的是翻译、作文和简答，这都是考活学活用的，能够较为真实地反映考生的英语基本功。此外，词汇部分考环保话题，完形填空是关于文艺作品修改的内容，题材相对严肃，考查词汇的级别也相对较高，这可能也是考生感觉难的一个原因。考生注意：1. 本试卷分为第卷（第 1-12 页）和第卷（第 13 页）两部分。全卷共 13 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。3. 第 I
4、 卷（1-16 小题，25-80 小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第 I 卷中的第 17-24 小题、81-84 小题和第II 卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。第 I 卷 （105 分）I. Listening Comprehension II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath ea
5、ch of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. between B. along C. below D. with答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean 已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的
6、习惯” ，表示“沿着”时，应该选 B。26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours答案：C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”27. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. the
7、mselves B. them C. us D. ourselves答案：D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为 we，因此应为 ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选 D。28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had答案：B考点：本题考查时态。解析：根据时间状语 every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选 B。29. -So
8、rry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt答案：C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用 should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers
9、 only travelled the local market.A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as答案：D考点：本题考查介词词组。解析：根据动词 travel 可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为 as far as。as far as 远到.31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restorin
10、g D. is being restored答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。解析：Restore 意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选 D.32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding答案：D考点：固定词组解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps
11、 her colleagues with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选 A.34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a proble
12、m D. What serious a problem答案：C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战” ，而 however 表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however 做连接副词，相当于 no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语” 。35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. App
13、roached C. To approach D. To be approached答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察 that 引导同位语从句
14、的用法。此处 that 不可以省略。37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which 引导的句子做 know 的宾语，句子用陈述语序。38. Wind power is an ancient
15、 source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which 的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. 39. our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. U
