初一全部知识点

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1、Be angry with sbMy mother is angry with me.He is angry.He is kind of angry.= he is a little angry.Fish is a kind of animal.主语(名词或者代词,动名词)主语(名词或者代词,动名词)+谓语(必须是动词)谓语(必须是动词)+其其它成分(宾语,表语等)它成分(宾语,表语等)动词:动词:be (is/am/are/was/were) 其否定直接在其后加其否定直接在其后加 not, 疑问句直接将系动词提前疑问句直接将系动词提前She is my mother.-she isnt my

2、 mother.-is she your mother.行为动词:行为动词:like, look, listen, walk, 其否定句用其否定句用 dont/doesnt/didnt 帮忙,一般疑问句要用,帮忙,一般疑问句要用,do/dose/did 帮忙帮忙I like English.My mother likes English.-my mother doesnt like English.-Does your mother like English? 情态动词:情态动词:can(可以,能够可以,能够), must(必须必须), may(也许也许), should(应该应该), cou

3、ld(可以可以,它的语气比它的语气比 can 委婉委婉), would 会会 情态动词后必须接动词原形,否定用情态动词后必须接动词原形,否定用not, 一般疑问句直接将情态动词提前一般疑问句直接将情态动词提前I can go out after 9 oclock.-I cant go out after 9 oclock.-can you go out after 9 oclock?Question ProblemExciting Excited Boring Bored InterestingInterested I am excited.The game is very exciting.

4、= This is a very exciting game.Relaxed Relaxing January February March April MayJune July August September October November DecemberSpring SummerAutumn Winter 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(what, where, when, why 等)等)+ 一般疑问句语序一般疑问句语序Whats your name?My favorite sport is football.-Is your favorite sport foot

5、ball?What is your favorite sport?He should finish his homework before 9 oclock.- Should he finish his homework before 9 oclock.- What should he do before 9 oclock?- He goes finishing everyday.- Does he go fishing everyday?- What does he do everyday?On the road/ in the streetHer mother His mother His

6、 and her mother is the same woman.His and her pens are from their mothers.Difficult (adj)Open (v 打开打开, adj.开着的开着的)。The door is open(adj). 门是开着的门是开着的Please open the window.= open the window, please.Open the door, please.=please open the door.Open-close (v.关掉,闭上;关掉,闭上; adj.关着的关着的)Eg. The door is close

7、.Stand up!Give sb sth = give sth to sbGive me your pen!Sit down!Close your eyes.Dont close your eyes.Please answer(v) my question!His answer(n) is very simple/easy(adj). He speaks English very well.My mother swims well.Walk He walks quickly/fast.他走得快他走得快形容词变副词的规则:形容词变副词的规则:一般情况下直接在形容词后加一般情况下直接在形容词后加

8、 ly以以 e 结尾的词一般情况下去结尾的词一般情况下去 e 加加 ly但是有些单词的副词是特殊的,但是有些单词的副词是特殊的,eg. Good-well以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词,变结尾的形容词,变 y 为为 i 加加 ly eg. Happy- happily Quick-quickly Difficult-difficultly Tell sb about sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事Call sb 给某人打电话给某人打电话Family member 家庭成员家庭成员Member 成员,会员成员,会员舒丹舒丹My name is Sh

9、u Dan.Delicious 美味的,可口的美味的,可口的Coat A pair of Send sb sth = send sth to sb Send 送,发送送,发送Afford sth 买得起某物买得起某物I cant afford a car. 我买不起车我买不起车Myself Himself Herself Itself ThemselvesYourself Yourselves By oneself 表某人亲自表某人亲自For oneself 为某人自己为某人自己Fromto 从从到到Travel vi. 旅行,旅游旅行,旅游At a very good price 以非常合理

10、的价格;价格非常合理以非常合理的价格;价格非常合理同位语:指同一件事情或者同一个人,或同一个物体,在同位语:指同一件事情或者同一个人,或同一个物体,在句中作同样的成分(比如说同做主语,宾语等)句中作同样的成分(比如说同做主语,宾语等)My English teacher, Mrs. Liu, is my mother.I often go to the movies with my friend, Mike.My favorite movie, Black September, is very famous.My sister tells me about her favorite sport

11、, soccer.Also Too Also 一般指同一个人也一般指同一个人也Too, 用在句末,用在肯定句中,表示另外一个人也用在句末,用在肯定句中,表示另外一个人也I like English, and I also like Chinese.I like English, and my father likes English, too.Rowan Atkinson Mr Bean His movie Mr. Bean is a very successful comedy.Join us/them 加入我们加入我们/他们他们 join a club 加入俱乐部加入俱乐部Join an

12、English club I can play the guitar well.Classical music 古典音乐古典音乐Country music 乡村音乐乡村音乐Pop music 流行音乐流行音乐Jazz 爵士爵士Rock and roll 摇滚乐摇滚乐Blues 布鲁斯布鲁斯/蓝调蓝调Light music 轻音乐轻音乐Show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物给某人看某物Show me your photos! = show your photos to me!Am 9 am10 pm 3 am At 9 oclock At 9 amAt 11 pm

13、 Do Chinese Kungfu I can do Chinese Kungfu.Know May I know your name?He is a student.He may be a student. 他也许是一个学生他也许是一个学生She likes swimming.She may like swimming.Painting 画画Draw a painting 画一幅画画一幅画Little 一点一点 (表示少到几乎没有,表否定)(表示少到几乎没有,表否定)A little 后接不可数名词后接不可数名词 Few A few 后都接可数名词的复数形式,但是后都接可数名词的复数形式,

14、但是 few 表示少到几表示少到几乎没有,表否定,而乎没有,表否定,而 a few 表肯定表肯定Angry Be angry with sb 生某人的气生某人的气I am angry with my mother.My teacher is angry with me.He is angry with me.He is a little angry with me.Have an e-mail address Play chess I want to join the chess club.- do you want to join the chess club?Why do you want

15、 to join the chess club?- Because I like playing chess.Why Do you like playing chess?Because I like English very much.Why do you like English very much?Here There I get up at around 8 oclock every morning.- do you get up at around 8 oclock every morning?What time do you get up every morning?I want t

16、o go to shanghai tomorrow.When do you want to go to Shanghai?An hour ago 一个小时以前一个小时以前Three days ago Two weeks agoGet to get home 到家到家 Reach + 地点地点Arrive in/at I usually get to school at 9 am.I usually reach school at 9 am.I usually arrive at school at 9 am.Arrive in ChengduArrive in hospital arrive at school by bus by car by bike by train by air/plane I go to school by bus every morning.Take the bus to +地点地点 表示:坐公交车去某地表示:坐公交车去某地Go to +地点地点 by b

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