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1、BookBook 8 8 UnitUnit 3 3 InventorsInventors andand inventionsinventionsPeriodPeriod FiveFive Grammar(II)Grammar(II)导学目标导学目标 过去分词作宾语补足语和巩固练习自主合作探究自主合作探究I.I. 过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语观察下列句子1) I want the work finished on Sunday2) We saw the thief caught by the police3) I have my hair cut once a month.4) Wi
2、th many flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.归纳拓展：归纳拓展：能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系, 即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。过去分词充当宾语补足语结构过去分词充当宾语补足语结构: : 1.1. 介词介词+ +宾语宾语+ +宾补宾补 with,with, withoutwithout + + n.n. + + 动词过去分词动词过去分词1) They left wit
3、hout a dish touched. 他们离开时一盘菜都没碰。2) The _ _ _ _ his works _. 这位伟大的作家逝世时作品未完成。3) _ _ _ _ _ _ his hands _ behind his back. 小偷被带进来了, 双手被反绑在后面。 2.2. 主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语宾语+ +动词过去分词动词过去分词( (宾语补足语宾语补足语) )在这一结构中在这一结构中, , 动词过去分词和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为动词过去分词和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态被动语态, , 原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补
4、足语。原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。 表表“希望希望” 、 “意愿意愿” 、 “爱憎爱憎” 、 “要求要求”的动词：的动词：want,want, wish,wish, expect,expect, like,like, hate,hate, orderorder + + 宾语宾语 + + (to(to be)be) donedone1) The teacher doesnt wish such questions (to be) discussed in class.2) The police, finding the film unhealthy, ordered it banned.
5、表感觉或思维活动的动词表感觉或思维活动的动词( (短语短语) )：feel,feel, hear,hear, listenlisten to,to, see,see, watch,watch, looklook at,at, observe,observe, notice,notice, find,find, think,think, considerconsider + + 宾语宾语 + + 动词过去分词动词过去分词1) I observed all the rooms_. 我观察到所有的房间都被人闯入。2) He felt his face _ before his friends. 他觉
6、得在朋友面前丢面子了。 make,make, get,get, have,have, keepkeep 等表示等表示“ “致使致使“ “意义的动词意义的动词: : get,get, have,have, make,make, keep,keep, leaveleave1) Will you please make yourself known to us, please? 请你向我们作一下自我介绍，好吗? 2) Please keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 请闭上嘴巴，睁大眼睛。 “have+“have+宾语宾语+done”+done”结构有三
7、个含义：结构有三个含义： (请人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired她请人把屋子修好了。遭遇某种意外情况。She had her wallet stolen yesterday. 昨天她的钱包被偷了。 完成某事 (自己也可能参与)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。即景活用：即景活用：1) As he knows very little English, he finds it hard to make himself _. (understand)2) I _ yesterday
8、. (寄信）3) You must make yourself _ when you talk in front of the class.（hear)4) After the robbery, they found the windows _. (break) 5) You mustnt make the secret between us _to the public. (know) 达标检测达标检测I. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1) To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _(speak)
9、as much as possible.2) The manager put up a notice to keep the staff _ (inform)of what to do next week.3) Alexander tried to get his work_ (recognize) in the medical circles.4) Tsinghua University, _ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.5) With the problem_ (solve), the
10、quality has been improved.6) I looked up and noticed a snake _ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 7) My wife told my little son not to leave the water _(run) while he brush his teeth.8) All students_ (concern) are asked to be present at the meeting.9) Theres a note pinned to the door
11、 _ (say) when the shop will open again.10) The government plans to build a highway _ (lead) to the village.11) There are more than ten thousand students _ (study) in this university.12) There are still many problems _ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.III. 语篇填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)Buy
12、ing books on the Internet is a great way 1._ (save) time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and 2._ (use) books that can save you a lot of money. Whats more, they are far better 3._ (compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the kind
13、 of ebooks online or type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of 4._ (shop) online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth 5._ (buy). Online bookstores offer great discounts, which is a big attraction for book
14、 lovers. For book lovers, it is most important 6._ (get) books in time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries.Here are some tips to use when 7._ _ (select) an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for nonfiction books or novels, etc.8._ (understand) their specialization will help you to get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a thirdparty seller or directly from the websites. Never 9._ (jump) at store
