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1、- 1 -十四十四 完形填空（记叙文）完形填空（记叙文）【母题来源母题来源】 【2016全国新课标 I】【母题原题母题原题】【2016全国新课标 I】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _41_along 165 north after delivering to one o
2、f his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguish
3、er and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the eme
4、rgency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed
5、or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walking B. touring Ctraveling Drushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A
6、. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his- 2 -45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. rec
7、eived C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B
8、. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC42.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。passeng
9、ers 乘客；colleagues 同事； employers 雇主；customers 顾客；根据首句 Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc 可知他是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。故选 D。43.C 考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since 自从，由于；Although 尽管； As “当时候；If 如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选 C。44.B 考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each 每个；another 另一个； that 那个； his 他的；根据- 3 -前句 Suddenly, he saw a ca
10、r with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。45.A 考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句 the fire was put out 可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame 火苗；smoke 烟；water 水；steam 蒸汽。故选 A。46.B 考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中 a womens voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used 使用；disabled 残废的； removed 被移除了的；abandoned 被遗弃的。故选 B。47.A 考查
11、动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车去灭火。Get hold of 拿起；prepare 准备；take charge of 负责；control 控制。故选 A。48.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据 and told Larry he had _48_ an emergency call 可知，那个司机走了过来和 Larry 说话。Come down 下来；come through 经历；come in 进来；come over 走过来。故选 D。51.D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时Larry 离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士
12、。Start the car 发动汽车；park a car 停放汽车；pass a car 路过汽车；approach a car 走近汽车。故选 D。52.B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句 she should not move 可知，Larry 让这名女士不要动。Quiet 安静的；still 不动的；away 远离的；calm 沉着的；故选 B。53.D 考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry 不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。for 因为；. So 所以；and 并且；but 但是。故选 D。54.A 考查动词辨析及
13、语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。Explore 爆炸；slip away 溜走；fall apart 崩溃；crash 坠毁，摔碎；故选 A 。55.C 考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知 Larry 害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。As if 仿佛；unless 除非； in case 以免； after 在之后。故选 C。56.B 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。Stepped forward 迈步向前；backed off 退后； moved on 继续前行；set out 出发；根- 4 -据句意选
14、B。57.B 考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文 Once fire and emergency people arrived 可知是救援的警察赶到现场。woman 妇女；police 警察；man 男人； driver 司机；故选 B。58.D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断 Larry 询问警察他是否可以离去。Forbidden 被禁止的；ready 有准备的； asked 被问到的； free 自由的。Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。故选 D。考点：考查故事类短文阅读【方法点拨】解答完形填空的三大策略词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填
15、空的三大策略，领会和掌握这三大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。1. 词语同现。词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成了以某一话题为中心的词汇链，也有人称之为语义场。比如 They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived。52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm根据后文中 she should not move，可以判断选 B。2. 词语复现。词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词(如 wrong, not correct)、上义词、下义词等方式重复出
16、现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。比如： One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out。45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam根据后句中 the fire was put out.判断选 A。3. 逻辑推理。在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样的经历，即使他们对选项当中的每个词的意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因为完形填空考查的是一种综合能力，不但是对词汇的考查，而且对句子- 5 -间和上下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。【命题
