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1、掌握掌握 2424 大常用句型大常用句型 轻松应对四、六级轻松应对四、六级写作写作我们在前面与大家交流了考前最后阶段提高写作成绩要背诵的几大类内容，主要包括几类写作常用模板、套句、话题词、常见词等。常用句型对于一篇内容流畅的文章也是必不可少的。1. in order to为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。He worked very hard in order to realize his dream。2. in order that她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6
2、oclock。3. sothat他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn。4. suchthat天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street。5. would rather dothan do他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。He would rather listen to others than talk himself。6. prefer doing to doing他宁愿在
3、精心准备后去做报告。He prefers making speeches after careful preparation。7. prefer to dorather than do比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping。8. not onlybut also在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。In just three years, she had not
4、only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctors degree。9. eitheror如果考试过关，你可以买一个 MP3 或去云南玩一趟。You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam。10. Neithernor他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading。11. as well as他善良又乐于
5、助人。He was kind as well as helpful。12. as well这个小孩活泼又可爱。The child is active and funny as well。13. Onethe other你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black。14. Someothers每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writ
6、ing。15. make+adj /n我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。What we do will make the world more beautiful。16. notuntil直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。I didnt know the truth until she told me what happened。17. as if他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。He talks a lot as if he knows everything。18. It is no use (good) doing假装不懂规则是行不通的。Its no use pretending that you
7、didnt know the rules。19. find it + adj to do我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。I find it necessary to take down notes while listening。20. It is + time since我已经有两年没见他了。It is two years since I last met him。21. It is + time when我到电影院时已经八点钟了。It was 8 oclock when I got to the cinema。22. It is + time before不久我们就会再见面的。I wont b
8、e long before we can meet again。23. It isthat我最珍视的是友谊。It is friendship that I value most。24. It is + n / adj + that / to do每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers。英语四六级写作英语四六级写作 三招从容应对词汇匮三招从容应对词汇匮乏乏在四、六级作文中，词汇量不足是影响成绩的一个重要因素。一个意思往往因为一个单词不会而表达不清，一个好的句子也会因为一个词汇想不起来而
9、不能完成。如何应付这种情况使写作顺利进行下去？给大家提出以下三点简便易行的应急小技巧，希望能帮忙大家在考前最后阶段提高写作水平。 重磅阅读重磅阅读1、试用笼统词 英语(论坛)语言中笼统词有 have, take 等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候，用这些笼统词取代，也能收到异曲同工的效果。例如：我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。I experienced a terrible hard time.这一句中，experience 被遗忘时，用 have 代替，成为：I had a terr
10、ible hard time. 其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如：Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir? I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting. I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper. They occupied the city. = They took the city. The boy
11、resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father.从以上的例句不难看出，具体词音节较多，使用频率不高，容易遗忘，而笼统词则不然。因此，在作文应试中，笼统词取代具体词，不失为一种应急良策。2、联想有关词汇当遗忘产生时，或遇到未曾学过的词时，应采取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次，多角度地运用语言。一般情况下，联想可按下列思路进行：1 联想同义词；2 联想反义词。英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律，由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子：I had
12、a nightmare last night. = I had a bad dream last night.Nightmare 使用频率不太高，因此不太好记。而其同义词 bad dream 却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再比如：I dont understand this word. 也可以说成 I dont know this word.另外：He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is silly. The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food
13、 is nice to eat. They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five. His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper.英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子：He is stubborn. = He is not tame. The knife is blunt. = T
14、he knife is not sharp. This is expensive. = This is not cheap. She is talkative. = She is never quiet.3、试用解释性语句 语言的功能在于表达，而表达的方式是多种多样的。当一个词影响到?以沟通。英语当中多功能解释性语句，就可以起到这一作用。请看下面的句子：He is a dumb. = He is a person who can not speak. He refused. = He said “no”. Ive never seen such a stubborn person. = Ive
15、 never seen such a person who never listens to others advice.解释性语句能帮助我们巧妙地避开一些大词，难词，又能使意思表达流畅，不失为一聪明之举。比较下面两篇文章：(1) Examination is a common headache to students all over the world. They all detest is, but all being domineered by it. It represents a trial; the grade its verdict. Nowadays, examination
16、 has become a popular form of testing. It almost can dominate ones future. I am not exaggerating; for you all know it is true. If we want to obtain a diploma, we must first pass the exams. If we do not have a diploma, we may not find a job easily. That is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may concern their future. But as long as examination is on its peak of power, we must be phi
