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1、Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications第一板块 重点单词1. access n. 接近; 通路; 使用; 进入的权利vt. 接近; 使用; (电脑)存取(1)access to 接近的机会; 进入的权利have/get/obtain access to得以接近, 得以进入(2)accessible adj. 可使用的; 可进入的be accessible to可进入的; 可使用的; 易接近的【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016天津高考)It was really annoying; I couldntget access _the data ba
2、nk you had recommended. 同义句转换toAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. The Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall _all students. is accessible toOne reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and
3、 restaurants. One reason for her preference for city life is that shecan _places like shops and restaurants easily. access【巧学助记】Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to outside now. 坠坠落的石头头切断了进进村的唯一道路, 所以现现在无法到外面去。 2. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)(1)concentrate o
4、n/upon 专注于, 专心致志于concentrate ones attention on/upon专注于, 聚精会神于(2)concentration n. 专心, 集中【即时训练】单句语法填空(2016江苏高考)Great athletes need to concentrate _patience. Listening well also requires total _ (concentrate) upon someone else. onconcentration完成句子While watching the basketball match, they all_the match.
5、 当看篮球比赛时, 他们聚精会神于比赛。concentrated their attention on【知识拓展】一样的“专心”, 不一样的表达fix ones attention/eyes on/uponfocus (ones attention) onbe absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried inbe devoted toput ones heart intoapply oneself to3. average adj. 平均的; 一般的; 通常的n. 平均数; 一般水平v. 平均为; 计算出的平均数an average of 平均on average
6、 平均来看; 通常above/below average在平均水平以上/以下的with an average of平均为【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义Rainfall is about average for the time of year. ( )(2016天津高考)As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. ( )普通的平均的(2016四川高考)The common cold is a good example:women, _average
7、, get fewer colds than men. Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours aday. (改错)_on第一个a改为an4. disadvantage n. 弊端; 缺点; 不利因素(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位(2)advantage n. 优势, 优点, 好处take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 胜过【即时训练】完成句子Technology has put classical music _.科技使古典音乐处于不利地位。There is n
8、o denying the fact that the newspaper_. 不可否认这样的事实, 这份报纸有很多优势。at a disadvantagehas many advantages单句改错(2016天津高考)Im going to use advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. ( )use take5. contain vt. 包含; 包括【易混辨析】contain通常指某容器中盛有或装有某物, 还还可指某 种物质质中含有某成分或含有其他物质质include通常表示把某事物或某人作为为其中的一部
9、分包含在内, 在句中常构成短语语sth. /sb. included或including sth. /sb. 【即时训练】用contain和include填空After the meal, she placed a little box _an old pen in my hand. The band played many songs, _some of my favourites/some of my favourites _. containingincludingincludedThe new gym, which _over one hundredthousand audiences
10、, is under construction. 能容纳十万多名观众的新体育场正在施工。can contain【熟词生义】I found it more and more difficult to contain my anger. (contain意为: _)忍住, 抑制【巧学助记】巧辨contain与include第二板块 常考短语句式1. come up with提出或找到(答案、想法等); 赶上come about 发生come across 让人理解; 偶然遇到或发现come on (演员)上场; (表示鼓励或催促)快点, 加油; 算了吧come out出来; 出版come to(指
11、看法)被想出; 共计为; 达到; 苏醒come up长出地面, 发生, 被提出【即时训练】完成句子(2016北京高考)So scientists have _(想出)a shocking idea. (2016天津高考)In the weeks that followed, the solution which had _(被提出)in my unconsciousmind provided correct at every step. come up withcome up(2016江苏高考)She has a mental toughness that did not _(发生)by ch
12、ance. I was amazed that hed come up this sweet idea. (改错) ( )come about在up后加with2. consist of由组成; 由构成consist in 在于, 存在于consist with. . . 与一致, 相等【误区点拨】consist of一般不用进行时态, 也不用被动结构, 且主语常为表整体意义的词语。【即时训练】完成句子(2016天津高考)Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunchwhich _
13、(包括)a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. consists ofLife mainly _happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow _struggle. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成, 而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。Theory should _practice. 理论应该与实践相一致。consists ofconsist inconsist with【知识拓展】表示“(整体)由组成”的短语还有: be made up of be composed of一句多译这个班级由55个学生组成。consists of
14、is made up ofbe composed of3. as well也, 还(1)as well as(除之外)也, 既又, 不仅而且, 和一样(2)B as well as A=not only A but also B不仅A而且B(3)as well as连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的单复数视前者而定。【即时训练】完成句子(2016天津高考)We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements _informationabout any medicines you take. 我们请求你告知我们对什么过敏、饮食需求以及服用的药物的信息。as well as(2016北京高考)New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk _. 新的经历常意味着冒险, 所以大脑也会提高你的耐力以应对冒险。as wellE-mail, _telephones, _playing an importantpart in daily communication. 电子邮件与电话一样在日常通讯中起着重
