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1、20102010 年考研英语真题同源难句精选年考研英语真题同源难句精选2010 年考研英语真题同源难句精选考研英语的文章一般选自国外的期刊或杂志,如经济学家 、 泰晤士报 、 自然 、 时代周刊等。为体现本书的实时性与真实性,本章摘选了来自这些期刊中最为热门的文章中的语句进行分析,希望帮助考生在复习过程中既掌握有效的理解长难句的方法,又能获得第一手相关信息。一、定语从句【难句 1】He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television, a nascent industry at the intersection of t
2、elecoms and media which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)【结构分析】本句结构清晰,是一个复合句。句首部分 He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television 是主句,其后的 a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media
3、作 mobile television 的同位语,句末的关系代词 which 引导定语从句 which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators 来修饰先行词 a nascent industry,关系代词 which 在从句中作主语。【参考译文】他谈到了众人对移动电视的巨大兴趣,这是一个在电信和媒体领域有交叉的新兴产业,它给设备制造商、电视内容制作者以及移动网络运营商提供了新的机遇。【难句 2】Meanwhile, Apple Computer, whic
4、h launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October, is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows that can be purchased for viewing on the device, including “Lost”, “Desperate Housewives” and “Law & Order”. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)【结构分析】本句使用
5、了分隔结构,体现了非限制性定语从句分隔,从句 which launched a videocapable version of its iPod portable musicplayer in October 修饰主语 Apple Computer(关系代词 which 在从句中作主语)分隔了主语和系动词。连接后得到 Meanwhile, Apple Computer is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows其中 that又引导定语从句 that can be purchased for vi
6、ewing on the device修饰先行词 shows(关系代词 that 在从句作主语,从句中使用了被动语态) ,句末的分词结构 including “Lost”, “Desperate Housewives” and “Law & Order”作伴随状语,表明 range of shows 的具体内容。【参考译文】与此同时,苹果电脑公司在 10 月发售了一款可以观看电视的便携式音乐播放器 iPod,这个播放器大大帮助了电视网络扩大其可以供用户购买的、用于在移动终端的节目范围, 包括迷失 、 绝望的主妇以及法律与秩序 。【难句 3】Some technologies do indeed
7、 improve at such a predictable pace that they obey simple formulae such as Moores law, which acts as a battle plan for the semiconductor industry. (The Economist Sep. 21, 2006)【结构分析】本句结构清晰,主句为 Some technologies do indeed improve at such a predictable pace that they obey simple formulae such as Moore
8、s law,使用了 suchthat结构;关系代词 which 引导定语从句 which acts as a battle plan for the semiconductor industry,修饰先行词 formulae such as Moores law,which 在从句中作主语。【参考译文】的确,有些技术的进步是以一种可预测的节奏进行着,它们遵循摩尔定律般简单的公式,好比是半导体工业的设计图纸。【难句 4】Visit many online sites to research a car, and they will sell your name immediately to lo
9、cal dealerships which will then harass you in the old-fashioned way. (The Economist May 27, 2006)【结构分析】以 and 为切入点,本句包含两个并列分句。注意前一分句省略了和后一分句相同的主语 they(指代网络销售商)。后一分句中,they will sell your name immediately to local dealerships 是主句,关系代词 which 引导定语从句 which will then harass you in the oldfashioned way,which 指代上文的一整句话。【参考译文】网络