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1、 1 / 7高中英语定语从句与易混结构的比较高中英语定语从句与易混结构的比较【典例探究典例探究】1.【真题 7】Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot ever. (2002 上海卷)A. that B. which C. of which D. what2.【真题 2】His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (2006 陕西卷)A. so B. and C. that D. as 3.【真题 10】The doctor advised Ve
2、ra strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. (2005 年全国卷 III)A. it B. she C. which D. he4.【真题 9】It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (2001 上海春季卷)A. which B. why C. that D. how1.解析：A。该题涉及定语从句与同位语从句的辨析。本题为同位语从句，说明 feeling 的内容，只能使
3、用 that。2.解析：C。本题考查定语从句与(结果)状语从句的辨析，此处为 suchthat 结构。若从句中没有 it，则为定语从句，此时先行词被 such 所修饰，关联词 应用 as。3.解析：A。该题考查代词的选用。根据并列连词 but 可知该句为并列句，而非 定语从句，可排除 C，若无 but 则选 C，引导非限制性定语从句。根据句意，后 一句主语为前一句整句的内容，而非某个人，故选 A。4.解析：C。该题为强调句型，而非定语从句，故选 C。辨析的关键：强调句型 可以通过还原法将其还原，本句还原后为：Her uncle moved out of New York and settled
4、 down in a small village for this reason. 若将题干改为“Do you know the reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village?”，则为定语从句，应选 why。【知识要点知识要点】一、定语从句与名词从句一、定语从句与名词从句(1) 定语从句与同位语从句的区别首先看引导从句的关系词 that 是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当 主、宾、表，则是定语从句。再看 that 前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，2 / 7如：idea, fa
5、ct, thought, news 等。后面的从句是说明其内容的，（这个名 词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分），这个从句则是同位语从句(2) 强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就 是说，强调句型中去掉 It be that 后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只 是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的 it 是指示代词，后面多为系 表结构或被动语态。如果去掉 It bethat，句子就不通顺了。1.The news _came from the front was true.2.The news _he won the game was true. 3.She w
6、as not _she used to be.4.The city is no longer a place _ it used to be.5._ is known to us all, paper was first made in China.6._ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.7. She was not the woman _she used to be.The city is no longer _it used to be.答案: 1. that/which 2. that 3. what 4.tha
7、t 5. As 6. It 7. that, what二、二、 定语从句与地点状语从句定语从句与地点状语从句（看是否有先行词，如果有，就是定语从句，如 果没有，就是状语从句）1. Rice doesnt grow well _ there is not enough water. 2. I still remember the farm_ my parents worked ten years ago.答案：1.where 2. where/on which对比下面两个句子：He left the key where he had been an hour ago.He left the pl
8、ace where he lived for many years.练习：The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ standsthe famous tower.A. that B. where C. which D. there答案: B.3 / 7三、三、 定语从句与结果状语从句定语从句与结果状语从句在定语从句中，若先行词被 such 修饰时，关系词要用 as, 组成 suchas 结构.这 个结构与状语从句 suchthat（如此以致）很相似，要注意区别。若从 句中的及物动词后无宾语，就是定语从句， 用 suchas.否则就是状语
9、从句， 用 suchthat.1.I have the same computer _you have. ( as)2. She is such a kind girl _all of us like to make friends with her. (that)对比下面两个句子：He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.练习：It is such a good place _everybody wants t
10、o visit _it is well-known all over the world. ( C)A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as四、四、 定语从句与强调句定语从句与强调句强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉 It be that 后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从 句去掉了 It be that 后句子就不完整了。1. It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met John at the airport.It is the morning
11、of May 1st _ I met John at the airport.2. It is in the factory _John works.It is the factory _John works.练习：3.It was 5 oclock in the morning _he arrived home.答案:1. that ,when 2.that, where 3. Where五、定语从句与并列句五、定语从句与并列句（注意用标点符号和连接词 and, but 等来区别。）1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of_ is an engineer.2.
12、Mr Li has three daughters, but none of_ is a dancer.3.Mr Li has three daughters; _ are doctors.答案：1.whom 2. them 3. None/They4 / 7六、六、 定语从句与习惯句型定语从句与习惯句型. .注意固定句型：It is the first/second/third time that+ 从句（从句用现 在完成时）1.It is the first time _she has been in Shanghai.2.It was the time _Chinese people h
13、ad a hard life.答案: 1.that 2.when七、七、 定语从句与单句定语从句与单句（注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号， 而定语从句两个 句子间用逗号。）1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, _didnt help2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _didnt help.练习：3.There are 56 students in our class, most of _are girls.A. which B. whom C. them D. that答案: 1. which 2. It 3
14、. B【真题在线】1. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. (2001 上海卷)A. where B. which C. while D. why2. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (2007 天津卷)A. when B. whose C. which D. where3. is rep
15、orted in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (2004 北京卷)A. It B. As C. That D. What4. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005 上海卷)A. that B. which C. when D. where5. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. (2008 天津卷)5 / 7A. how B. which C. that D. where6. Hangzhou is the most bea
