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1、关于环保的常用词汇据 360 教育集团介绍：可吸入颗粒物 inhalable particulate可再生能源 renewable energy空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration矿物燃料 fossil fuels垃圾分类收集 collection of classified refuse垃圾生物降解 bio-degradation of refuse垃圾填埋 refuse landfill绿化面积 afforested areas绿色财政手段 green fiscal instruments美化环境 landscaping design for environ
2、mental purposes农药残留 pesticide residue汽车尾气 motor vehicle exhaust青海三江源生态保护 the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province清洁能源 clean energy全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day全球变暖 global warming热污染 thermal pollution人均绿化面积 per capita green area三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three wastes (waste gas, waste
3、 water and waste residues)森林覆盖率 forest coverage森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation沙化草地 desertification of grassland生活垃圾 domestic refuse生态脆弱地区 ecologically vulnerable area生态环境保护 ecological and environmental protection生态农业 eco-agriculture生态破坏 ecological destruction生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; Environment-f
4、riendly region生物多样性 biodiversity生物圈 biosphere生物燃料 biofuel生物质能 biomass energy谁污染、谁治理 whoever causes pollution is responsible for its treatment水土保持 water ans soil conservation水土流失 water and soil erosion水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone速生林 fast-growing trees酸雨 acid rain天然草场的恢复和保护 restoration and
5、conservation of natural grassland土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization推广节水灌溉法 popularize water-efficient irrigation methods推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development退耕还林还草 return farmland to forests and restore livestock pastures to grasslands尾气净化器 exhaust purifier污染控制期限制度 pollution control deadline
6、 system污染物排放 pollutant discharge污染指数 pollution index污水处理厂 sewage treatment plant无氟冰箱 Freon-free refrigerator无公害农业 nuisanceless agriculture无公害蔬菜 “green” venerable; Pollution-free vegetable无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline物种灭绝 extinction of bio-species先进的污水处理技术 advanced sewage disposal technology限期治理 undertake
7、treatment within a prescribed limit of time悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles烟尘排放 soot emission野生动植物 wild animals and plants; wild fauna and flora有毒废料 toxic waste有机污染物 organic pollutant再生性生物资源 renewable biological resources中国应对气候变化的政策与行动Chinas Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change自然保护区 nature re
8、serve自然环境 natural environment自然生态系统 natural ecosystem白色污染 white pollution保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resources保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats保护自然资源 conserve natural resources濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife城市垃圾焚化 incineration of municipal refuse城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate
9、 of urban refuse城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect城市污水处理率 treatment date of domestic sewage城市污水日处理能力 daily sewage treatment capacity in urban areas大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system单位国内生产总值能耗 energy consumption per unit of GDP低效高污染企业 low-efficiency, high-pollution enterprises二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide emi
10、ssions防风林 wind break防沙林 sand break废水处理厂 waste water treatment plant风沙源治理 control of the sources of sandstorms工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)过分开垦 overplowing海水淡化 sea water desalination环保技术 environmentally sound technology环境安全 environmental
11、 security环境保护战略 strategy of environmental protection环境保护主义者 environmentalist环境恶化 environmental degradation环境风险评估 environmental risk assessment环境负荷 carrying capacity of the environment环境健康影响评价 environmental health impact assessment环境危害 environmental hazard环境系统工程 environmental system engineering环境影响评估
12、 environmental impact assessment (EIA)环境友好型社会 environment-friendly society环境质量指标 environmental quality indicators环境致癌物 environmental carcinogen机动车辆排放 motor vehicle emissions基因资源保护 conservation of genetic resources节能减排 energy conservation and emissions reduction节水 water conservation禁猎区 no-hunting areas禁渔季 closed fishing season开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources可持续发展 sustainable development可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
