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1、Unit 1 School life词汇详解11. prepare vt. 使作好准备；把.预备好；防范；准备；配制【典型例句】An outline will prepare you to write a better story.提纲可以帮你更好地写出这个故事。A hotel room is being prepared for them.正在为他们准备一间旅馆客房。The whole class is working hard preparing for the exam.全班都在用功准备考试。The police are preparing themselves for trouble
2、at the demonstration.警察正在准备防范示威时可能出现的骚乱。He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房做午饭。【相关链接】(1)名词 preparation 的意思是“准备；预备“。常见结构有:in preparation (for)（为.）准备The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game.为备战这场重要比赛,队伍一直在严格训练。make preparations for/to do sth.为.作准备We are making preparation
3、s to fly Mr Goodall to the nearest hospital.我们在准备用飞机把 Mr Goodall 送到最近的医院。(2)prepare, prepare for, get(be)ready 辨析get/be ready 意为“准备好“,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:1)get ready (for sth.)；2)get sth. ready；3)be ready(for sth.)；4)be ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)prepare 意为“准备“,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。prepare
4、for 意为“为.作准备“,for 的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。(3)prepare 常见结构如下:prepare sth.准备某物(事)prepare sth. for sth.使.为.作好准备prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare for sth.为某事作准备prepare sb. for sth.使某人对某事有思想准备be prepared for sth.准备好应付某事12. miss vt.想念;错过;逃过；免于【典型例句】I know how you miss your mother.我了解你是多么地想念你的母亲。The hu
5、nter fired at the deer but missed it.猎人向鹿开了枪,但未打中。She missed going to the party on Saturday.星期六她没能出席聚会。We narrowly missed being killed by the explosion.我们差一点被炸死。【知识小结】miss 表示“错过,逃过“时,后面可接动名词作宾语。13. experience n. （一次）经历；体验；经验v. 经历；经受；遭受；体验【典型例句】n. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and
6、it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。In a journal, writers also record their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.在游记中,作家们也把他们的经历、思想、见闻感受记录下来。v. Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their
7、 lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。The child has never experienced kindness.这孩子从没受过善待。【知识小结】experience 作“（一次）经历；体验“讲时,是可数名词；作“经验“讲时,是不可数名词。【相关链接】（1)experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的；有见识的；老练的He is an experienced traveler.他是一位阅历丰富的旅行者。（2)be experienced in 在.方面有经验Hes very experienced in looking after animals.他养动物很有经验。1
8、4.introduce vt.介绍；引见；主持（节目） ；推行；传入【典型例句】Will you introduce your friend to me? 请你向我介绍一下你的朋友好吗？Will you introduce yourself? 请你作一下自我介绍好吗? Weve already been introduced.我们已经认识了。The next programme will be introduced by Mary David.下一个节目由玛丽戴维主持。The company is introducing a new range of products this year.公司
9、今年将推出一系列新产品。Tomato was introduced into Europe from America.西红柿被从美洲引进到欧洲。【知识小结】introduce 后面要接 sb. to sb.或 sth. to sb.或 sb. to sth.。【相关链接】introduction n.介绍；引见；引进；推行；序言；引言Our speaker today needs no introduction.我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。By way of introduction, let me give you the background to the story.作为引言,我先来介
10、绍一下故事的背景。15. recently adv.最近;近来【典型例句】Ive only recently begun to learn Japanese.我只是最近才开始学习日语的。This book was published recently.这本书是最近出版的。【知识小结】recently 在句中作时间状语,常与现在完成时连用,偶尔也与一般过去时连用。【相关链接】recent adj.最近的in the recent ten years 在最近十年16. develop v.发展；发生；产生；开发；加工；冲洗【典型例句】You should try your best to deve
11、lop a business.你应该尽力扩大业务。He has developed the habit of making notes while reading.他养成了读书记笔记的习惯。Can you develop this film for me?你能给我冲这个胶卷吗?He works in a developing area in Shanghai.他在上海的一个开发区工作。The child is developing normally.这个小孩发育正常。The company develops and markets new software.这个公司开发了新软件,并投入市场。She developed the company from nothing.她白手起家开起了公司。【相关链接】development n. 发展；开发with the development of.随着.的发展developing adj.发展中的developed adj. 发达的China is a developing country while America is a developed country.中国是一个发展中国家,而美国是一个发达国家。
