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1、- 1 -A. 1. What kind of student comes to Oxford? The answer to this is, there is “Oxford Type.“ Common qualities they look for are commitment, enthusiasm and motivation for your chosen area of study backed by a strong academic record.2. The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities i
2、n the world, and one of the largest in the United Kingdom. It has a worldwide reputation for outstanding academic achievement and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and arts subjects.3. The University of Sydney was the first to be established in Australia and, after a
3、lmost 150 years of proud achievement, still leads in innovation and quality. The University excels in sport and social activities, debating, drama, music and much more.4. Known for excellence in teaching, research, and service to the community, the university of Victoria serves approximately 17,000
4、students. It is favored by its location on Canadas spectacular west coast, in the capital of British Columbia.5. New Zealands largest university, the University of Auckland, was established in 1833, and has grown into an international center of learning and academic excellence. The University is sit
5、uated in the heart of the cosmopolitan city of Auckland and provides an exciting and stimulating environment for 26,000 students.6. Founded in 1636 Harvard has a 380-acre urban campus with easy access to Boston. It has a total enrollment of about 18,500 students. This university comprises many diffe
6、rent schools such as the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, School of business Administration and School of Education.7. Columbia University is an independent coeducational university, which awards master s, doctoral, professional, and other advanced degrees, with an enrollment of about 20,000 grade-ate
7、and professional students.8. Boston University is located along the banks of the Charles River. With more than 30,000 students from all over the United States and 135 countries, it is the third largest inde-pendent university in the United States.B American universities have been offering classes on
8、line through computers for a number of years. Now, some newly created colleges are offering academic degrees online. One university offers both bachelors degrees and masters degrees. Officials say they try to provide students with a social experience as well as an educational one. For example, in so
9、me programs, groups of the same six students progress through all their classes together. They communicate by computer. Another online school uses a problem-solving method of teaching. Students attempt to solve real problems in their classes online instead of reading information.Students who have ta
10、ken online classes say they like them because they do not have to travel to a building at a set time to listen to a professor. Professors say they have better communica-tion with - 2 -students through eimail notes than they do in many tra-ditional classes.1-2B.Primary school entering ageSecondary sc
11、hool entering agePermissible age to leave schoolBritain51116The United States6 6juniorjunior high:high:1111 senior high:1416Australia5intermediateintermediate school:school: 1111 high school: 12/1316Canada6aboutabout 1313 16C. 1. GCSE examinations2. Students/ higher education3. Student/ second year/
12、high school/college4. General exam/ School Certificate5. Sitting University Entrance Examination6. Bachelor s degree: 3/4 years Master s degree: another year or two Doctorate: a further 3_- 7 years1-3A. 1. Education has acquired a kind of snob value in modern times.2. Nowadays if we want to get a de
13、cent job, we have to have a piece of paper.3. If we want to get promotion in even a humblest job, we have to obtain a certificate or a diploma first.4. Experience and practical skills are regarded as relatively unimportant.5. “Johnson wouldve been a manager by now if hed taken the trouble to get a d
14、egree.“6. “Hes a clever man, he couldve done anything if he d had a proper education.“7. Would it not be better to allow people to become expert in a way most suited to them rather than oblige them to follow a set course of instruction, which may offer no opportunity for them to develop skills in wh
15、ich they wouldve become expert if left to themselves?B. Major viewpoints Supporting ideas and facts Statement Numbers: 1,4,7Statement Numbers: 2,3,4,6- 3 -1-4 thinking ahead of the speaker - Anticipation HelpsListening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In his book Principles and Implic
16、ations of cognitive Psychology, Nasser defines listening as a “temporally extended activity“ in which the listener “continuously develops more or less specific readiness for what will come next.“ In other words, an effective listener is constantly setting up hypothesis in his mind, and also, he is constantly testing his hypothesis by matching it with what he has heard in reality.If he hears what he has expected, he receive
