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1、.核心必记单词1.found vt.兴建，创建2.unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的3.destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁destruction n.破坏；毁灭；摧毁destructive adj.毁灭性的；有害的；消极的4.gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地gradual adj.逐渐的5.ruin n.废墟；毁坏；vt.破坏，毁灭6.remains n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸remain vi.保持不变，仍然是；剩余，遗留remaining adj.剩余的7.extreme adj.极度的；极端的extremely adv.极其；极端；非常plain vi.抱怨complain
2、t n.抱怨，埋怨；投诉9.solution n.解决办法，解答solve vt.解决；解答10.expression n.表达；表情，神色express vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递11.powerful adj.强有力的power n.权力；力量12.declare vt.宣布，宣称declaration n.宣布；宣告；声明13.educate vt.教育educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n.教育educator n.教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家14.aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的awareness n.意识；认识；知道15.basi
3、s n.基础；基准；原因base vt.基于；n.基地；根据16.judge n.法官，审判员；裁判员.阅读识记单词17.civilization n.文明18.pour vi.涌流，倾泻；vt.倒出(液体)19.decorate vt.装饰，装潢20.flee vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开21.disaster n.灾难mercial adj.商业的，贸易的23.wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的wealth n.财富；大量24.cultural adj.文化的25.material n.材料；物质；adj.物质的26.explode vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸，爆裂
4、27.audience n.观众，听众28.ceremony n.仪式，典礼29.republic n.共和国；共和政体30.march vi.& n.前进，进发；游行31.glory n.辉煌；荣耀，光荣32.court n.法院，法庭；球场；宫廷33.corrupt vt.使腐化，使堕落；adj.贪污的，腐败的34.trial n.审讯，审理；试验；考验35.poison n.毒药，毒物；vt.毒害，下毒poisonous adj.有毒的语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空1.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowston
5、e area and much of the continental United States，but they were gradually(gradual) displaced by human development.2.The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful(power) engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income. (2017江苏)3.She was bitten on the ankle by a p
6、oisonous(poison) snake.4.However wealthy(wealth) we may be，we can never find enough time to do everything we want.5.The meaning of silence varies among cultural(culture) groups. 6.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemi
7、cals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.7.The guests made a complaint(complain) that the fish was too small.8.The UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis(base).9.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely(extreme) uncomfortable.10.What kind of educat
8、ion(educate) can be “meaningful” to young people affected by conflict?1.形同意不同的四个单词(1)foundfoundedfounded 创建(2)findfoundfound 发现(3)lielaylain 躺，位于(4)laylaidlaid 放置；产卵2.“自然灾害”集中营(1)earthquake 地震(2)hurricane 飓风(3)tsunami 海啸(4)mudslide 泥石流(5)haze 雾霾3.几个与 storm 有关的合成词(1)sandstorm n.沙尘暴(2)rainstorm n.暴风雨(
9、3)snowstorm n.暴风雪(4)thunderstorm n.雷暴(5)brainstorm n.头脑风暴1.take over 夺取；接管2.turn out 结果是3.in good condition 状况良好4.on board 在船上(飞机上或火车上) 5.in memory of 为了纪念6.no doubt 无疑，确实7.rise up against 起义，反抗8.stand in ones path 阻碍(某人)9.by the age of 到年龄/岁数时为止e down with 患(病)11.for centuries to come 在此后的几个世纪12.ma
10、ke sb.aware of 使某人明白语境活用 用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1.The stranger we met yesterday turned out to be Toms father.2.In such a situation，I work as hard as I canthen let the unconscious take over.3.My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house.4.After the death of the famous composer，some famous
11、musicians held a concert in memory of him.5.The inside of the house is in good condition，but its outside is in need of repair.6.Take it easy! If you want to change your mind，we wont stand in your path.1.“under名词”集中营(1)under protection 在保护中(2)under repair 在修理中(3)under discussion 在讨论中(4)under construc
12、tion 在建造中(5)under consideration 在考虑中2.“动词over”短语一览(1)take over 接管；接替(2)think over 仔细考虑(3)get over 克服(4)turn over 翻转；移交(5)go over 复习；检查1.介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装Near the city was a volcano.城市附近有一座火山。2.It turns/turned out that.原来；结果It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city，
13、their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。3.It seems/seemed that.似乎It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。句式仿写1.树下站着一个小男孩。Under the tree stands a lit
14、tle boy.2.结果他们的计划实际而成功。It turned out that their plan was practical and successful.3.尽管二十年前手机还几乎不为人所知，但现在手机似乎是每个人生活中的一部分了。While they were almost unknown twenty years ago，it seems that mobile phones these days are part of everyones life.alive adj.有生命的；有生气的；活着的be alive to 注意到；对敏感stay alive 活下去(1)Its a
15、wonder that he is still alive.他还活着，真是奇迹。(2)He is fully alive to the possible danger.他充分注意到会有危险。熟词生义 写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)Although he is eighty，he is still very much alive.有活力的；有生气的词义辨析 alive，living，live(1)alive 意为“有生命的；有生气的，活着的” ，只用作表语、后置定语或补足语，不作前置定语。既可指人，也可指物，常和 living 互换。作“活着的”解时，不用 very 修饰，可用 much，ve
16、ry much，all 等修饰。(2)living 意为“活的，健在的，现行的” ，既可作定语，也可作表语。既可用于人，又可用于物。 living languages 现用的语言；living things 生物。(3)live 意为“活的，有生命的” ，只作定语，且只用于物。adj.现场直播的。选词填空 alive，live，living(4)She bought a live fish.(5)They managed to stay alive by eating roots.(6)There are many living persons in the ruins.ruin v.毁坏；使破产n.毁坏；破产；(ruins)废墟(1)in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉come/fall into ruin 毁灭；成为废墟bring.to ruin 使失败；使毁坏(2)ruin oneself
