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1、专题四专题四 句型转换测试过关句型转换测试过关考号：_ 姓名：_ 做题时间： 40 分钟 得分：_句型转化技巧句型转化技巧 句型转换”题主要有两大类：一是基本句式的转换；二是同义句的转换。 基本句式的转换 一、基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句 和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的转换。 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换 （1）含有 be 动词（_=_ _ _ _)、助动词(_ _ _ _ _ _)和 情态动词(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _)的句子； 肯定句改为否定句：直接在 be 动词、助动词、情态动词后面加_ 肯定句
2、改为一般疑问句时，一律将 be 动词、助动词和情态动_ 肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用 _，“No”后面必须用_。 7.She has already finished the work.（改为否定句） She _ finished the work _. 8. Both of them are satisfied with the result.（改为完全否定句） _ of them _ satisfied with the result. 9. Dont let him go swimming today!(改为肯定句)_ _ go swim
3、ming today. 10. Youd better come here earlier.(改否定句) Youd better_ _ here earlier. 11. The kids arent playing on the playground.(改为肯定句) The kids_ _on the playground. 12. All of us want to take a break.（改为完全否定句） _ of us _ to take a break. 13. Lucy does her homework on Saturdays. ( 改为否定句) Lucy _ _ her
4、homework on Saturdays. 14. Han Mei has to take care of her little brother today. (改为否定句) Han Mei_ _to take care of her little brother at weekends. 15. I think you are a clever boy.（改为否定句）I _ think you _ a clever boy. 16. He isnt going to do anything on weekends.（改为肯定句） He _ going to do _ on weekends
5、 2.特殊疑问句的转换特殊疑问句的转换 把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原 因、数量等分别用： _；_；_；_；_；_；_；_； _；_；_；_；_等。将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为 _疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标 点符号。 44. Tess has stayed in the University for three years.（划线部分提问）_ _has Tess stayed in the university? 45. The twin sisters get on very well.
6、（划线部分提问）_ _the twin sisters get on? 46. They will arrive in half an hour. （划线部分提问）_ _will they arrive? 47. The bike under the tall tree is mine. （划线部分提问）_ _is yours? 48. Its very sunny and hot today. （划线部分提问）_ is the weather _ today? 49. He is looking for a pair of sunglasses. （划线部分提问）_ is he _ for?
7、 50. He went to the station to meet the foreigner._ did he _ to meet the foreigner? 3.选择疑问句和反意疑问句的转换选择疑问句和反意疑问句的转换 改为选择疑问句时，只需注意根据句子的内容用“_”连接两个并列的成分就可以 了。 反意疑问句的结构是“陈述句简短问句”，我们必须记住：“前_；后_”和 “前_；后_”的规律和简短问句的主语必须用_的要求。 Tom likes playing football，_ _？ Xiao Hong didnt like singing，_ _？ 注意：祈使句的反意疑问句，一般都用
8、_ _？以 Lets 开头的一般用_ _？以 let us 开头的都用 will you (不包括听话者).当陈述部分有 dis-un-前缀， never，seldom(很少), hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有) 等表示否定意义的词时， 后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式 1. Dont look out of the window, _?(反义疑问句) 2. I dont think you can answer this question,_? (反义疑问句) 3. Lets ask that policeman for help, _?(反义疑问句) 4.
9、Everything goes well, _?(反义疑问句) 5. He isnt the tallest one in the class, _?(反义疑问句) 6. You dislike listening to heavy music, _?(反义疑问句) 38. Dont go there by bus. (改为反意疑问句)Dont go there by bus, _ _?They have never visited his home, _ _ ? 4.祈使句和感叹句的转换祈使句和感叹句的转换 改为祈使句，必须记住：肯定的祈使句，是_开头，否定的祈使句是_开 头，后跟原形动词。
10、（主语是 I 或 we 时，句子开头用 let me 或 lets）如： 1You should remember his telephone number改为： _ his telephone number，please 改为感叹句，必须记住，强调的是名词，句首用_，What 后的名词前可以有形 容词；强调的是形容词或副词，句首用 _，后面必须紧跟形容词或副词，如：The park is beautiful改为：What a beautiful park！ 或：How beautiful the park is！ 27. The movie is very interesting.(改感叹句
11、)_ _ the movie is!28. English is very important. (改感叹句) _ _ important subject English is! 29. These trees are very tall. (改感叹句)_ _these trees are! 30. The students are singing and dancing happily. (改感叹句) _ _the students are singing and dancing! 31. They are working very hard. (改感叹句)_ _they are worki
12、ng! 32. She is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_ _ lovely girl she is! 33. How beautiful those flowers are!(改为陈述句)_ _very beautiful flowers. 34. What a nice present it is! (改为陈述句)The present _ very _. 35. How heavy your dictionary is! (改为陈述句)Your dictionary is_ _. 36. If you dont work hard, you wont pass
13、 the exam next time.（改为祈使句）_ _, or you will fail the exam next time. 37. Will you please give me a hand? (改为祈使句)Pease _ me a hand, _ you? 39. Jack is sitting on the desk.(改为否定祈使句)_ _on the desk, Jack. 二：同义句转换 1.简单句之间的转换 技巧：逐个翻译后，与原句进行对照，看缺少了哪个词或哪部分意思，然后再用与其意思 相近的词、词组或句型去替换。（因此，在学习中要掌握尽可能多的同义词，平时多注意） 例如： They will get to London in four days . They will _ London in four days .The runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race .The runner_ _ the others in the race. The snow was heavy last night It _ _ last night . 2.二合一并成简单句 就是把两个并列句中成份相同的部分用连词合并起来，常见的连词有 neither nor , eit
