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1、绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响I本本 科科 毕毕 业业 论论 文文 绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响Influence of Green Trade Barriers on Chinas exports of agricultural products作 者学 号专 业指导教师学 院二一六年三月绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响II绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响 2493摘摘 要:要:我国一直是我国农产品出口大国,我国农产品出口仍主要集中在花卉、蔬菜、水果及其加工品等劳动密集型产品上。但近几年来,我国农产品对外贸易出现了一些不可忽视的影响因素,导致我国农产品的出口总值在我国外贸出口总
2、值中所占比重逐年下降。从我国加入世界贸易组织后,农产品出口贸易量逐渐攀升,但是近年来发达国家在国际贸易中对出口产品质量要求越来越高,由此形成了对我国农产品出口市场强大的冲击力,贸易萎缩造成农产品市场的萎靡不振,发达国家所建立的贸易屏障实质是整体提高农产品的生产品质,在出口贸易进行中,这道绿色壁垒过滤掉大量的产品。所以,如何正确面对来自国际绿色贸易壁垒的压力和改善农产品品质是关键,也是本课题探索的重点。本文在梳理有关文献与理论成果的基础上,就绿色壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响及其存在问题原因进行了深入探讨,进而有针对性地提出了相应的对策建议。希望能对我国破解绿色壁垒造成的贸易困境,发展外向型农业具有
3、理论认识和现实决策有一定参考意义。关键词:绿色壁垒;我国;农产品;外贸出口绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响IIIInfluence of Green Trade Barriers on Chinas exports of agricultural productsAbstract: China has been the country agricultural exports, Chinas agricultural exports are still mainly focused on flowers, vegetables, fruits and other labor-intensiv
4、e products in the processed products. But in recent years, Chinas agricultural foreign trade has undergone some changes can not be ignored, the total export value of agricultural products accounted for the proportion of Chinas exports declining. In recent years, green trade barriers set by developed
5、 countries more and more important, more stringent environmental requirements, inspection and quarantine standards higher and higher. Since China joined the WTO, the export of agricultural products broader market, Chinas exports of agricultural products is no exception has been seriously affected gr
6、een trade barriers, the development of agricultural exports to this country has brought opportunities and challenges that Chinas agricultural exports hit hit. Therefore, how to deal with green barriers of challenges, given theoretical explanation and coping strategies are worthy of serious study imp
7、ortant practical issue. In this paper, combing the literature and theoretical basis of the results, the impact on Chinas exports of agricultural products and the existing green barriers cause of the problem were discussed, and then puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Hopi
8、ng to break our green barriers, the development of export-oriented agriculture has a theoretical understanding and practical decisions are meaningful.Keywords: green barriers; export; agricultural products绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响IV目目 录录摘 要.II 一、绿色贸易壁垒概述.1 (一)绿色贸易壁垒概念.1 (二)我国农产品出口遭遇绿色壁垒的表现.1 1、我国农产品出口遭遇绿色壁垒
9、的内容.1 2、我国农产品出口遭遇绿色壁垒的规模.2 3、我国农产品出口遭遇绿色壁垒的程度.2 二、我国遭遇绿色贸易壁垒的原因分析.2 (一)我国缺乏有效的证体系.3 (二)我国农产品外贸体制建设不完善.3 (三)缺乏服务于农产品生产、销售的中介组织.3 三、绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响.4 (一)绿色壁垒对我国农产品出口的积极影响.4 1、提高我国农产品生产企业质量认证标准.4 2、有利于我国建设符合环保要求的农产品基地.4 3、树立我国农产品出口企业绿色外贸的信心.4 (二)绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的不利影响.4 1、影响我国出口市场的巩固和扩大.4 2、削弱我国出口农产品的国际竞争力.5 3、我国农产品出口额降幅明显.5 四、绿色壁垒对农产品影响的解决对策.5 (一)政府应对绿色贸易壁垒的策略.5 1、积极倡导绿色生态农业的发展.5 2、建立和完善地方性技术法规体系.5 3、加强生态环境教育,强化国民绿色经济意识.6 (二)我国农产品企业应采取的策略.6 1、提高农产品生产的科学技术含量.