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1、1. 合成名词(1) n+nair conditioner 空调 blood pressure 血压income tax 所得税 credit card 信用卡(2) adj + n central bank 中央银行 fast food 快餐solar system 太阳系 remote control 遥控(3) v-ing +另一词washing machine 洗衣机driving license 驾驶执照(4) 其他方式 by-product 副产品editor-in-chief 主编 2. 合成形容词(1) 过去分词或带 ed 词尾的词构成。absent-minded 心不在焉的g
2、rey-haired 头发灰白的(2) 动词的 ing 或另一词构成long-suffering 长期受苦的far-reaching 深远的(影响) 3. 合成动词及合成副词water-ski 滑冰 overeat 吃得太多baby-sit 看孩子 empty-handed 一无所获的Derivation:Derivation: add letters to the beginning or the end of a word. 1) 前缀: (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, im
3、possible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit, (4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非语言的) (5) re-: rewrite, review 2) 后缀: (1) 构成名词：-er, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment, -tion, -ness, - th.buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collection, illness, truth (2) 构成形容词: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -lessnational, American, careful, exciting, cloudy, useless (3) 构成动词: -fy, -is (z)e: beautify, realize (4) 构成副词: -ly: badly (5) 构成数词: -teen, -ty, -ththirteen, sixty, twelfth Conversion:Conversion: change the part of speech of a word.
