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1、52 求学网教育论坛 免费学习资料 20132013 年高考英语难点年高考英语难点 2727 讲讲-难点难点 2121 多变的省略句多变的省略句英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况：1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分2.不定式符号 to 的省略3.不定式结构中动词的省略4.状语从句中的省略5.定语从句中关系词的省略6.虚拟语气中 if 和 should 的省略7.考查 not,so,neither,nor 的“替代性”省略难点磁场1.()John plays football_,if not better than,David.A.as w
2、ell B.as well as C.so well D.so well as2.()If you go to Xian ,youll find the places there more magnificent than commonly_.A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose3.()What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her bicycle.A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing4.()I thought her nice and ho
3、nest_ I met her.A.first time B.for the first time C.the first time D.by the first time5.()Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has_IQ. (NMET 2002)A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest6.()You should have thanked her before she left.I meant_,but when I was leaving I co
4、uldnt find her anywhere.(2002 年上海春季)A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so案例探究1.Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?_.A.I dont believe B.I dont believe itC.I believe not so D.I believe not命题意图：此题考查 not 在宾语从句中的“替代性”省略。此题属四星级题。知识依托：“so”可代替某些动词后的宾语从句，但绝不能用 it 或 that。这些常用的动52 求学网教育论坛 免费学习资料 词有：beli
5、eve,be afraid,expect,hope,imagine,suppose 等。例：Is she going to the party tonight?I think so./I hope so.其否定有两种：动词用否定结构。用 not 代替 so。又如：Do you think he will pass the exam?I dont think so./I think not.前者更常用。错解分析：A 项应为 I dont believe so。C 项否定也应否定谓语。解题方法与技巧：根据具体语言环境，正确运用表达观点的方法。答案：D2._ for the free ticket,
6、I would not have gone to the films so often.A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If there were to命题意图：旨在考查虚拟条件中 if 的省略。此题属五星级题。知识依托：跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句结构为 If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+would/could/might do当 if 省略时，将 had 提主句首，即Had+主语+过去分词，主语+would/could/might do错解分析：A 项不是虚拟语气结构。B 项是跟现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。D 项是跟将来事实相
7、反的虚拟条件句。解题方法与技巧：从题干的后一句话入手，可看出 I would not have gone to是跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，故答案为 C。译为：要不是因为票是免费的，我也就不会经常去看电影了。答案：C3.You ought to have given them some advice._,but who cared what I asked?A.So it was B.So I ought to have C.So I did D.So I ought to命题意图：考查 ought to 后作宾语的不定式的省略。此题属五星级题。知识依托：ought to, want, hop
8、e 等动词后可省略作宾语的不定式短语，但该宾语若是be 动词或动词的完成时，则需在 to 后加 be 或 have。Are you a soldier?No,but,wish to be(a soldier).答案：B4.The research is so designed that once_ nothing can be done to change it.(NMET 2002)52 求学网教育论坛 免费学习资料 A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun命题意图：此题考查省略在状语从句中的应用。此题属四星级题。知识依托：当主句的主语和状语从句
9、主句一致（或从句主语为 it),且从句中含 be,可把从句的主语和 be 一起省略，例：I wonder why he didnt do as(he was) told to.错解分析：A、B、C 项都为主动，而 research 应是由人启动的，应用被动。解题方法与技巧：此类词，应分清主、被动关系。答案：D锦囊妙计掌握好省略句，应注意以下几条：1.感官动词或使役动词（如：notice,hear,let,make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略 to,被动时 to 不能省略。2.在 prefer to do rather than,cannot help butdo, nothing but 等句型
10、中常省略 to。3.为避免重复，作某些动词（hope,want)等宾语或（tell,order,ask)的宾补时，省略不定式短语，只保留不定式符号 to。4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。状语从句中，如果谓语含动词 be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是 it,从句中主语和 be一齐省略。5.注意 not ,so ,neither, nor 的“替代性”省略。歼灭难点训练1.()Tom fell down from the ladder.I think his right leg is broken.Oh,I_.A.hope not to B.hope not C.hope not so D.
11、dont hope2.()If_ the same treatment again,hes sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given3.()Arent you the manager？No,and I_.A.dont want to B.dont want to be C.dont want be D.dont want4.()While_ for the bus,I met an old friend of mine.A.waited B.waiting C.wait D.to wait5.()I dont like the
12、 way_ he speaks to his mother.A.which B.in that C. D.on which6.()They had nothing to do but_.A.to wait B.waiting C.waited D.wait52 求学网教育论坛 免费学习资料 7.()Children must be taught to act with good manners when_.A.speaking to B.spoken to C.are speaking D.spoken of8.()Have you cleaned the room?No,but_.A.Im
13、B.I am C.Im just going D.Im just going to9.()Do you mind my taking this seat?_.A.Yes,sit down please B.No,of course notC.Yes,take it please D.No,you cant take it10.()_ green,the door might look more beautiful.A.You painted B.If painted C.To paint D.Have it painted11.()Is the boy very sick?Im afraid_.A.it B.this C.so D.that12.()They knew her very well.They had seen him_ up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.
