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1、省略句在单项选择题中的解法省略句在单项选择题中的解法【考点一考点一】整句还原法整句还原法【分析分析】整句还原法所谓整句还原法，即指通过分析题干所提供的情景或句子结构，将命题者省略的部分整句还原法所谓整句还原法，即指通过分析题干所提供的情景或句子结构，将命题者省略的部分补充完整，然后再根据完整的句子进行分析和答题。补充完整，然后再根据完整的句子进行分析和答题。【1】与不定式和动名词作主语有关还原与不定式和动名词作主语有关还原1. For what you are late for school？-_my mother.A. To visit B. Visiting C. Visit D. As
2、I visiting2 .What do you think made Mary so upset？-_her new bike.A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing【2】与从句有关的还原与从句有关的还原与主语从句有关的整句还原与主语从句有关的整句还原1. What made her so happy?” -“_ her son passed the college entrance examinations.”A. That B. 不填不填 C. Since D. For 与宾语从句有关的整句还原与宾语从句有关的整句还原1
3、. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “_ I was last night.”A. That B. When C. Where D. What2. “What did he ask you?” “_ I would be late.”A. That B. When C. Where D. Whether3. What are you anxious about? _.A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeed C. Do we succeed D. That we can succeed4.
4、 Who should I give the prize to？To _ can work out the problem Awhoever Bwho Cno matter who Dwhomever5. Who should I give the prize to？To _ can work out the problem Awho Banyone who Cno matter who Dwhomever6. Id like to invite you to my birthday party this evening.Thanks, but _ Ill have time Im not s
5、ure at the moment.A. while B. whether C. if D. when【分析分析】宾语从句前置：宾语从句置于句首宾语从句前置：宾语从句置于句首与强调句有关的整句还原与强调句有关的整句还原1. Who is making so much noise in the garden? _ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are【分析分析】强调句型在具体的语境中省略，其完整形式应是：强调句型在具体的语境中省略，其完整形式应是：It is the children who are making s
6、o much noise in the garden.2. Who has eaten all the cakes,Jim ?-Oh, _must be your two pet dogs.A. it B. they C. that D. which 【分析分析】强调句型在具体的语境中省略，其完整形式应是：强调句型在具体的语境中省略，其完整形式应是：It must be your pet dogs (that have eaten all the cakes.)3. Where did you pick up the package?It was on the beach _ we were
7、taking a walk.(2010 山东省实验中学第二次诊断性测试山东省实验中学第二次诊断性测试)A. where B. that C. when D. which 与定语从句有关的整句还原与定语从句有关的整句还原1. Is this library _you visited yesterday？Is this the library_ you visited yesterday？A. that B. the one C. one D. where2. -How do you like the film ? -Its quite different from _I saw last Sat
8、urday evening. A. which B. the one C. that D. this3. Is that the small town you often refer to?-Right, Just _you know I used to work for years.A. that B. the one C. where D. the one where4. Youre always working. Come on, lets go shopping._you ever want to do is going shopping. (2002 春春)A. Anything B
9、. Something C. All D. That【陷阱陷阱】容易误选答案容易误选答案 A or B .【分析分析】受一定语从句修饰，表示受一定语从句修饰，表示 the only thing 的只有的只有 all。答案是。答案是 C。all 单独使用，或者后接一个定语单独使用，或者后接一个定语从句，或者前面有物主代词时，意为从句，或者前面有物主代词时，意为 everything 或或 the only thing(s)。5. It is easy to do the repair. _you need is a hammer and some nails. A. Something B. A
10、ll C. Both D. Everything与状语从句有关的整句还原与状语从句有关的整句还原1.1. How do you think I should receive the reporter? _ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、How B、What C、Whatever D、However2. “Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _ she has finished her homework.” A. when B. since C. unless D. as soon as【陷
11、阱陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析分析】最佳答案选最佳答案选 C。此句为省略句，答句句首的。此句为省略句，答句句首的 No 表明其后省略的是一个否定句，全句补充完整表明其后省略的是一个否定句，全句补充完整为：为：She cant play computer games unless she has finished her homework. 请做类似试题请做类似试题(答案均选答案均选 B)3. “Will he agree to come to join us in the work?” “No, _ we promise him more money.”A.
12、when B. unless C. until D. as soon as4. May I go and play with Tom this afternoon ,Mum? -No，_your homework is done.A. until B. since C. before D. if5. May I go and play with Tom this afternoon ,Mum? -No, you cant go out _your homework is being done.A. until B. since C. before D. if6. Did the policem
13、an let you in ?-No , _I told him who I was .A. if B. even though C. once D. as though与并列句有关的整句还原与并列句有关的整句还原1. Somebody wants you on the telephone. _ no one knows Im here. A. For B. And C. But D. So【解析解析】C。 “有人打电话来找我有人打电话来找我”与与“没有人知道我在这里没有人知道我在这里”是转折关系，故填是转折关系，故填 but。与虚拟语气有关的整句还原与虚拟语气有关的整句还原1. -Have you ever been to Beijing? -No, but I wish I _.A. have B. will C. do D. had
