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1、英语连系动词的分类英语连系动词的分类(1) 状态系动词状态系动词：只有 be 一词。如：She is always like that. 她总是那样。I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小。(2) 持续系动词持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有 keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如：I hope youll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。He always kept silent at meeting. 他开
2、会时总保持沉默。The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。We can remain friends. 我们可以继续做朋友。Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。(3) 表像系动词表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有 seem, appear, look 等。如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。The doctor seemed very capable. 那医生似乎很能干。He appeared quite well.
3、 他显得身体相当好。He appeared taken aback. 他似乎很吃惊。She appeared perplexed. 她显得迷惑不解。(4) 感官系动词感官系动词：表示“起来”，有 feel(摸起来，感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来，吃起来) 等。如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。He looks honest, but actually hes a rogue. 他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都
4、一样。Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。This food tastes good. 这菜好吃。(5) 变化系动词变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run 如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。She had grown thinner an
5、d thinner. 她越来越瘦了。His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。Shes growing fat. 她正在发胖。Hes grown used to it. 他对此已经习惯。When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这，脸红了。His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就会变酸。Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning. 几
6、个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。Your hair has gone quite white! 你的头发全白了!She went pale at the news. 听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。When I mentioned it to him he went red. 我对他提及此事时他脸红了。He went mad. 他疯了(from )。The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不能挨饿。(6) 终止系动词终止系动词：主要有 prove, turn out(结果是，
7、证明是) 等。如：His story proved false. 他讲的情况原来是假的。His advice proved sound. 他的劝告证明是对的。My intuition turned out to be correct. 我的直觉证明是对的。表示变化的连系动词表示变化的连系动词一、关于一、关于 become 和和 getbecome 和 get 主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如：become get angry, famous, fat, ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc 生气，成名，发胖，得病，变老，痊愈，变聋，变强，等另外，
8、become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势：Its becoming getting cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天渐冷了(黑了，多云了等)。Divorce is becoming getting more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。二、关于二、关于 go 和和 comego 和 come 表示变化时，前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物)，后者则主要指向好的方面变化。如：go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃，变聋，发疯等。The meats gone off (gone bad). 肉变味(变坏)了
9、。The radios gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。Everything came right. 一切顺利。另外，go 还可用于人或事物颜色的变色，与 turn 用法相同：She went turned blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。The rotten meat went turned green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。【注】 但是 go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用，遇此情况要用其他连系动词：grow get old 变老，fall become ill (sick) 生病，get
10、feel tired 疲劳 go 后接形容词通常表示的结果(见上例)，在个别搭配中也表示现状：go hungry 挨饿，go naked 光着身子 come 除表示向好的方面变化外，还有以下常见搭配值得注意：come untied 解开，come loose 变松，come undone 松开三、关于三、关于 growgrow 主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程。如：It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻。四
11、、用法说明四、用法说明以上连系动词通常接形容词作表语，但有的还可接其他结构，如 come, get, grow 后可接不定式，become, turn 后可接名词，get, grow 后可接介词短语：Youll soon grow to like her. 你很快就会喜欢她的。Its becoming a serious problem它正在成为一个严重问题。The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗长成了一棵树。They went out of fashion years ago它们好多年前已变得不时新了。【注】turn 后接名词时，往往表示意想不到的变化，名
12、词前通常用零冠词：He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了作家。(比较：He became a writer after graduating from college.) 英语连系动词用法要览英语连系动词用法要览一、一、连系动词基本用法连系动词基本用法连系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，它与其后的表语一起构成谓语。常见的连系动词有 be(是)，become(成为)，get(变成)，remain(还是)，seem(似乎是)，look(看上去)，feel(感觉)等。连系动词后的表语通常是名词和形容
13、词，有时也可以是代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句等：His English is excellent. 他的英语很棒。(跟形容词)He is a famous poet. 他是著名诗人。(跟名词)Money isnt everything金钱不是一切。(跟代词)She was the first to arrive她是第一个到达的人。(跟数词)Who is upstairs? 谁在楼上？(跟副词)He is with his friends. 他和朋友在一起。(跟介词短语)He seems to be ill. 他似乎病了。(跟不定式)Seeing is believing.
14、眼见为实。(跟动名词)This is what you need. 这就是你需要的。(跟从句)二、二、学习连系动词应注意的两点学习连系动词应注意的两点1. 关于连系动词后接副词作表语关于连系动词后接副词作表语连系动词后通常可接形容词作表语，一般不接副词：误：His English is very well. 他的英语很好。(应将 well 改为 good)误：Be carefully. 小心点。(应将 carefully 改为 careful)误：The soup tastes nicely. 这汤味道不错。(应将 nicely 改为 nice)但是，有时连系动词后也可接副词作表语，不过这主要
15、限于 in, on, off, out, away, behind, up, down, over, through, around, round, below, inside, outside 等少数副词小品词以及 here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等少数表示地点或方位的副词：Mother wasnt in last night. 母亲昨晚不在家。The meeting was over at five. 会议五点结束。Come along. The taxi is outside. 来吧，出租车在外面。Mother is downstairs waitin
16、g for you. 母亲在楼下等你。2. 关于连系动词后接不定式关于连系动词后接不定式(1) 连系动词 be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。All I could do was to wait. 我只能等。My plan was to go from London to Paris. 我计划从伦敦去巴黎。I was to have seen Mr Kay. 我本要去见凯先生的。(2) seem, appear, prove, continue, turn out, get, grow, come 等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是 to be)作表语：She always seems to be sad. 她常常显得很忧伤。My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证明是错的。She appears to have many friends. 他好像有很多朋友。The
