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1、句子的成分Subject:主语表示句子所要说的是谁或什么，是句子的主体Please translate the sentences into Chinese first and then tell me what is the subject.1. The workers built a new house.2. He works in a big factory.3. Who is your mother?4. Nobody knows it.5. The first is the best.6. To see is to believe.7. It is funny to see him
2、making faces.8. Playing football is a good sport.9. The young should respect the old.10.What he said is quite true.11.That the sun rises in the east is a truth. Predicate 谓语表示主语所作的动作或状态1. The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.2. They have finished the task ahead of time.3. The fish tastes good. Pre
3、dicative 表语位于连系动词之后，说明主语的身份，特征或状态1. She is a nurse.2. My father became a party member during the long march.3. Oh, its you!4. The garden is beautiful.5. She feels much better today.6. The football match became very exciting.7. He was greatly surprised when he learned the news.8. Six minus two is fou
4、r.9. She was the third to come.10.Her job is to clean the classroom.11.My hobby is singing.12.The watch is out of order.13.My father is out.14.My suggestion is that we should water the flowers first. Object 宾语表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者位于介词后的称为介词宾语1. He often reads newspaper after supper.2. We should learn from
5、 her.3. How many pens do you need?I need two.4. They took the wounded to the hospital.5. I enjoyed working with you.6. I hope to see you again.7. You should write down what the teacher said.宾语的种类1. 直接宾语 The Direct Object （something）She wrote a book last year.2. 间接宾语 The Indirect Object (somebody)He
6、sent me a birthday gift yesterday. (双宾语)He sent a birthday gift to me yesterday.双宾语动词：give, show, pass, teach, send, bring, buy, tell, leave, return, pay + tomake, buy, fetch,+forPlease change the following sentences into another form.He gave me some pictures.Lend me your knife, please.The teacher t
7、eaches us English.My mother made a coat for Xiao Lin.He bought me a new cap.3. 同源宾语Liu Hulan died a glorious death.She dreamed a sweet dream.4. 复合宾语：（宾语+宾语补足语）They call her Xiao Hong.I find it easy to answer this question. 定语 Attribute 限定或修饰名词或代词1. He is a handsome fellow.2. China is a developing co
8、untry.3. A new swimming pool is being built in our school.4. His father is an engineer.5. They are putting up a wall newspaper.6. Marys parents are both doctors.7. We have six classes every day.8. I have nothing to do.9. My mother is always the first one to get up. 状语 Adverbial 修饰动词，形容词，副词状语可以用副词(ad
9、verb)，介词短语(prep. Phrase)，不定式(infinitive)，分词，形容词(adjective)，复合结构，从句(clause)等表示1. In spring, the flowers are all open.2. Yesterday she didnt go to school because of her illness.3. I shall go there unless it rains.4. The teacher came in with a book in his hand.5. The teacher sat there, surrounded by a
10、few students.6. In order to learn English well, we should practise speaking it every day.7. He worked so hard that he caught up with others quickly.8. Although he was poor, he was honest.9. Shanghai is as beautiful as Beijing. 同位语(Appositive) 位于名词或代词后面，说明它们的性质和情况1. We young people are like the sun a
11、t eight or nine in the morning.2. He himself will do the experiment.3. She is the youngest among us three.4. He told me the news that he had joined the party.5. Some subjects, such as physics and biology are very difficult to learn. 宾语补足语 Complement 位于宾语之后，说明宾语的行为，状态，身份，特征等1. His father named him Mi
12、ng Hua.2. We must make our country rich and strong.3. I found her already in the care of a nurse.4. Its cold outside. Let them in.5. We noticed her leave the house.6. When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood.Exercise1. This is a novel.2. We are watching TV.3. He gave me two pictur
13、es.4. This book is mine.5. I kept him waiting two hours.6. My father was a sailor.7. There will be a good meal for us at our aunts.V S Ad. Ad. 8. Time flies fast.9. The milk tastes fresh.10.I am in a hurry to find a job.11.It is silly to talk like that.12.Can you get him to help me?13.She locked all
14、 the rooms up.14.I put your shoes under the bed.15.We called Xiao Liu our scientist.16.They welcomed him to their home.17.He bought some sweets for his son.18.I prefer my coffee hot.19.The people all over the world are hoping for peace.20.A lot of noise is going on outside.II1. My family has lived i
15、n this beautiful street since 197.2. Li Feng has to speak to the bird in English once a week.3. Its a very interesting story.4. To win the match is really not easy.5. I can see five hundred cows on top of the rock.6. I wish you a happy New Year.7. There is nothing on the desk.8. I felt my heart beat
16、ing fast.9. These ideas seem strange to you.10.When I entered the theatre, the play had already begun.11.The problem is who will water my flower. I dont know what kind of tape record I shall buy.12.I will study hard this term.13.Bring me a book.14.She looks prettiest in blue.15.The water feels warm.16.We make him captain.17.The doctor felt unhappy because one of his patients died.18.I am satisfied with what he said.19.I will go to Nanjing, my
