《英语四级基本的词汇》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语四级基本的词汇（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1GROUP1 blackmailvt.1. 敲诈；向勒索2. 胁迫：blackmail sb. into doing sth. 胁迫某人做某事 blueprintn.vt.蓝图；行动计划为制蓝图；为制订行动计划；为定详细规划 briefcasen.公事皮包，公文包 budgetn.预算；预算案：a budget estimate 概算budget making 预算编制budget control 预算控制introduce (或 open) the budge(向英国下议院)提出预算案a budget deficit 预算赤字a family budget 家庭收支预算 butterfly
2、n.蝴蝶 bypassn.vt.(通常为绕过市镇等而筑的)支路，旁路1. 绕过2. 忽视；回避；越过：These problems cannot be bypassed. 这些问题不能回避。bypass the immediate leadership 越级 commonplaceadj.1. 普通的，寻常的：Air travel has now become commonplace. 乘飞机现在很寻常。2. 平淡无奇的，平庸的 copyrightn.版权，著作权GROUP2 countrysiden.乡下，农村：in the countryside 在农村 deadlinen.最后期限 dr
3、awbackn.欠缺，不利条件：Slow drying is the chief drawback of this paint.这漆最大的缺点是干得慢。 farewelln.adj.1. 告别话；告别：make ones farewells 道别，告辞take ones farewell of sb. 向某人告别2. 欢送会；(欢送退休艺人的)告别演出告别的：a farewell speech 告别词farewell to 对诀别 feedbackn.反馈；(信息等的)返回；反馈的信息：2the feedback from customers 顾客的反馈意见There was little f
4、eedback from our questionnaire. 我们问卷调查的反馈信息极少。 firemann.消防队员 fireplacen.壁炉；火炉 foreheadn.1. 额 2. 前部 forgivevt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕：He forgave the children their trespasses.孩子们擅自闯入他没有怪罪。He was forgiven his offences. (或 His offences were forgiven him.) 他的过错得到了宽恕。forgive sb. for being rude 原谅某人的鲁莽 guidelinen.常作 gui
5、delines指导方针；准则：lay out economic guidelines 制订经济方针a price guide 价格指标GROUP3 hardshipn.1. 苦难，困苦：bear hardship without a murmur 毫无怨言地忍受苦难2. 苦事；苦因：the hardships borne by mountaineers登山运动员吃的苦the hardships of wartime 战时的艰难 hardwaren.1. 金属器具：a hardware store 五金店2. 计算机硬件 headlinen.1. (报刊的)大字标题：banner headlin
6、es 通栏大字标题2. headlines头版重要新闻；新闻提要：go into headlines 成为重要新闻The arrival of the table-tennis team hit (或 made) the headlines in the local press. 乒乓球队的到达成了当地报纸的头条新闻。 headmastern.校长 headquartersn.用作单或复 (机构、企业等的)总部，总店 highlightn.vt.最精采场面，最重要部分1. 以强光照射 2. 集中注意力于，着重3. 使显著，使突出 highwayn.公路；大路 horsepowern.物理马力
7、hostagen.人质；抵押品：be held(或 taken) hostage (或 as a hostage)被扣作人质seize 20 hostages 抓获 20 名人质3householdn.adj.家庭，户：the head of a household 户主，家长家庭的；家用的：household duties 家务household expenses 家庭开支household appliances 家用电器 GROUP4 insightn.观察(力)；洞悉；深入了解：a man of deep insight 有深远见识的人gain an insight into sb.s
8、mind 看透某人的心思 landladyn.女房东；(旅馆等的)女店主 laymann.门外汉，外行 layoffn.(临时)解雇，下岗 layoutn.布局；陈设；安排；设计：the layout of a factory 工厂的布局 leadershipn.领导；领导地位：under the leadership of the Party 在党的领导下take over the leadership 接任领导The company gained market leadership by selling products of superior quality. 这家公司依靠出售优质产品赢
9、得了市场主导地位。 leafletn.1. 小叶，嫩叶 2. 传单；散页印刷品 loudspeakern.扬声器 mainlandn.大陆(对小岛和半岛而言) massacren.大屠杀GROUP5 masterpiecen.杰作；(个人或团体的)最佳作品 offsetvt.抵消；补偿 offspringn.1. 儿女；子孙，后代：a mother of numerous offspring 子女众多的母亲2. 结果，产物：the offspring of modern times 近代的产物 outbreakn. (战争、叛乱、愤怒等的)爆发；(瘟疫、虫害等的)突然发生：the outbre
10、ak of war 战争的爆发 outcomen.结果；后果；成果：a direct (final) outcome 直接(最后)结果the outcome of scientific experiments 科学试验成果 outfitn.1. 整装，配备：The outfit of the exploring party took only half a month. 探险队整装只花了半个月的时间。2. 全套装备；全套工具，全部用品：a dentists outfit 全套牙科器械3. (精神、身体等方面的)素质4. (在一定场合穿着的)全套衣装：4an outfit for camp 露营
11、装outletn.1. 出口；出路2.(感情或精力等的)发泄方法(或途径)：Writing poetry was his only form of emotional outlet. 写诗是他发泄情感的唯一方式。3.销路; 市场; (一家公司产品的)销售点：a fast-food outlet 快餐店 outlinevt.概括；提出的纲要；概述：outline sb.s responsibilities 概述某人的职责 outlookn.1. 观点，看法：a correct outlook on life 正确的人生观a man of broad outlook 眼界广阔的人2. 展望；前景：
12、the political (economic) outlook 政治(经济)前景Further outlook, dry and sunny. (天气预报用语)今后几天的天气形势：干燥，晴朗。 outragen.1. 暴行：outrages commited by the aggressor troops 侵略军犯下的暴行2. (因暴行而引起的)义愤，愤慨：outrage at the violation of the peoples interests 对侵犯人民利益的忿恨GROUP6 outskirtsn.常作 outskirts 市郊，郊区：farms on the outskirts
13、 of Beijing 北京郊区的农场 overcomevt.战胜；克服：overcome difficulties 战胜困难overcome the enemy 征服敌人overcome bureaucracy 克服官僚主义overcome ones shortcomings 克服缺点 overflowvt.淹没：The river overflowed the banks. 河水淹没了两岸。 overhearvi.1. 无意中听到；偶然听到 2. 偷听到 overlapvi.互搭，复叠：The tiles overlap. 瓦片相互交搭。 overlookvt.看漏；忽略：overlook
14、 a printers error 漏过一处印刷错误 overpassn.天桥 overtakevt.追上；赶上；超过：overtake a car 超车 overthrowvt.推翻；打倒；废除：overthrow the dictator 推翻独裁者overthrow an old belief 废除旧信仰5overturnvt.推翻；颠覆；毁灭；废除；使无效：overturn a puppet regime 推翻傀儡政权 GROUP7 ownershipn.1. 所有(权)；所有制：state (collective, individual) ownership国家(集体，个人)所有制2
15、. 占有，拥有 paperbackn.纸面本，平装本 passerbyn.过路人 pastimen.消遣；娱乐：Watching TV is a popular family pastime. 看电视是一种大众化的家庭娱乐。 peanutn.adj.花生渺小的，微不足道的 pickupadj.临时拼凑成的：a pickup jazz band 临时拼凑成的爵士乐队 platformn.1. 平台；台：a viewing platform 观景平台2. (铁路等的)站台，月台3. (政党等的)党纲，政纲；宣言 postagen.邮费；邮资：postage paid 邮资已付postage fre
16、e 免付邮资postage due 欠(邮)资 radioactiveadj.放射性的；放射引起的：radioactive dating 放射性测定年代radioactive decay 放射(性)衰变radioactive fallout 放射性沉降物radioactive waste (核发电厂等排放的)放射性废物 rainbown.虹，彩虹GROUP8 roundaboutadj.迂回的；不直接的：The car has to come a roundabout way.车子只得绕道而来。I heard the news in a roundabout way.我是间接听到这消息的。 scholarshipn.1. 学问，学识 2. 奖学金 setbackn.1. 挫折；失败；倒退；(疾病的)复发：a serious setback for the peace process 和平进程中的重大挫折2. 逆流；涡流 shortcomingn.缺点，短处 shorthandn.速记(法)：6take down
