英语句子中的八大成分

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1、英语句子中的八大成分英语句子中的八大成分作者:Admin 来源:高中英语教学网专题网站 录入:Admin 字体: 英语句子中的八大成分 目的：1.帮助理解句子 2.帮助组织句子 概述： 1.英语句子的成分有 8 2.句子由各成分组合而成 3.主语和谓语动词是句子的必要成分 1.谓语动词 2 .主语 3.宾语 4.表语 5.定语 6.状语 7.补语 8.同位语 1.谓语动词（predicate verb） 说明主语的动作或状态；有动词或动词短语充当： u We study English. 2.主语（subject）表示描述的是“谁”或是“什么”，是谓语的陈述对象； u 通常有名词代词动词不定式

2、，动名词或从句等担任 u The sun rises in the east. u To refuse him is not easy this time. =It is not easy to refuse him this time u Reading a foreign language is easier. =It is easier reading a foreign language u That he will come is certain. = It is certain that he will come. 3.宾语(object)，是放在动词或介词之后，完成其意义的一个成

3、分； 通常由名代动词不定式 v-ing 或从句等担任 u We love china. u They live in a lonely village. u He has finished doing his homework. u He taught me how to learn English. u I found that he was wrong. 4.表语（predicative）说名主语的性质特征状态身分，通常出现在系动词之后。 u 通常由名词代词数词介词短语动词不定式 v_ing 或从句充当 uWe are Chinese. uTo see is to believe. uMy

4、 hope is that he is soon well again. 定语(attributive)修饰或限定名词或代词用的； 通常由形容词代数介词短语动词不定式v-ing过去分词或从句充当: uThere is a warm room to live in. u I know the man standing there. u Is there anything planned for tonight. uWe reached the place where he lives. 6.状语(adverbial)修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子用的； 通常由副词介词短语动词不定式v-ing 或从

5、句担任: u He runs fast. u I am very happy. u My aunt will come back in three days. u They stood there waiting for the bus. u He will phone you as soon as he comes back. 7.补语(complement)补充和说明主语或宾语用的； 通常由形容词名词代词数词v-ing 不定式等担任： u We elected him monitor. u I helped her to carry a heavy box. u Mr.Smith wants his son to become a lawyer. u I saw a girl running to me. 通常由名词代词或从句担任： this is Mr. Zhou , our headmaster. We heard the news that our team had won