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1、ORACLE CLIENT 安装安装一、创建一、创建 ORACLE 账户账户rooteb148 home# groupadd oinstallrooteb148 home# groupadd dbarooteb148 home# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oraclerooteb148 home# passwd oracleChanging password for user oracle.New UNIX password:BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary wordRetype new UNIX password:
2、passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.rooteb148 home#二、拷贝二、拷贝 ORACLE CLIENT 介质到介质到/home/oracle目录下目录下将 10201_client_linux32.zip 拷贝到/home/oracle 目录下，并解压。oracleeb148 $ ls10201_client_linux32.ziporacleeb148 $ lltotal 467600-rw-r-r- 1 oracle oinstall 478343213 Mar 25 10:21 10201_client_l
3、inux32.ziporacleeb148 $unzip 10201_client_linux32.ziporacleeb148 $ lltotal 467604-rw-r-r- 1 oracle oinstall 478343213 Mar 25 10:21 10201_client_linux32.zipdrwxr-xr-x 6 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 client三、安装三、安装 ORACLE CLIENT进入 client 目录，运行 runinstaller 进行图形化安装oracleeb148 $ cd client/oracleeb148
4、client$ lsdoc install response runInstaller stage welcome.htmloracleeb148 client$ export DISPLAY=10.1.75.223:0.0oracleeb148 client$ lsdoc install response runInstaller stage welcome.htmloracleeb148 client$ ./runInstaller点击“NEXT”点击“NEXT”选择“ADMINISTRATOR”，点击“NEXT”设置 NAME 为“ORACLE_HOME”，点击“NEXT”CHECK 完
5、毕后，点击“NEXT”点击“INSTALL”进入 INSTALL 阶段，完毕后，将自动弹去下图“配置 ORACLE NET CONFIGURATION ASSISTANT”选择“CANCEL”，弹出下图（关于 tnsnames.ora 配置，后期手动配置。）点击“YES”点击“OK”点击“NEXT”点击“OK”接入 root 用户，执行上述两个 sh 脚本：rooteb148 # /home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.shChanging permissions of /home/oracle/oraInventory to 770.Changing gr
6、oupname of /home/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.The execution of the script is completerooteb148 # /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/client_1/root.shRunning Oracle10 root.sh script.The following environment variables are set as:ORACLE_OWNER= oracleORACLE_HOME= /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/cl
7、ient_1Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: /usr/local/bin:Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin .Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin .Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin .Creating /etc/oratab file.Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed byDatabase Configuration Assistant when a
8、database is createdFinished running generic part of root.sh script.Now product-specific root actions will be performed.执行完毕后，点击“OK”点击“EXIT”点击“YES”，安装完毕四、配置四、配置 ORACLE 用户下用户下.bash_profileORACLE_BASE=/home/oracleORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/client_1PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATHexport O
9、RACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME PATHexport NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBKexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/libexport NLS_DATE_FORMAT=yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss五、配置五、配置 TNSNAMES.ORA文件 TNSNAMES.ORA 存放在$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin 目录下。按照如下 tnsnames.ora 例子来配置相关信息：oracleeb148 admin$ pwd/home/oracle/oracle/product/
10、10.2.0/client_1/network/adminoracleeb148 admin$ lssamples shrept.lst tnsnames.oraoracleeb148 admin$ cat tnsnames.oraORCDB =(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS_LIST =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.210)(PORT = 1521)(CONNECT_DATA =(SERVICE_NAME = )ORCDB 是连接 oracle 数据库实例名 ORACLE_SIDHOST 是 oracle 服务器端 ip 地址PORT 是 oracle 服务器端使用的端口号SERVICE_NAME 是 oracle 服务器端的实例全名如上信息可到 oracle 服务器端的$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora 中找到相关内容。
